@article {15521,
	title = {New Australian Curculionidae (Col.)},
	journal = {Proc. R. ent. Soc. London (B)},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1938},
	pages = {pp. 8-14},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Glaucopela acaciae (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, Australia p. 10]. Imbilius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, (Hylobiinae), Imbilius araucariae, sp. n., Queensland p. 9 fig.]. Imbilius araucariae (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Neomerimnetes flindersiae (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, Queensland p. 8].Omeretes (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, (Cossoninae) p. 12, Omeretespodocarpi, (type), Omeretes onychialis, spp. n., Australia p. 15]. Omeretes onychialis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Pseudapries crux (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, Queensland p. 11]. Stereoderus lucens (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, Queensland p. 12].},
	keywords = {Glaucopela acaciae, Imbilius, Imbilius araucariae, Neomerimnetes flindersiae, Omeretes, Omeretes onychialis, Omeretes podocarpi, Pseudapries crux ., Stereoderus lucens},
	author = {Marshall, Sir G. A. K.}
}
@article {15454,
	title = {Curculionidae. Insects of Samoa},
	journal = {London, Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.)},
	volume = {4},
	number = {5},
	year = {1931},
	pages = {pp. 249-346},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Acicnemis biconiferaAcicnemis eludensAcicnemis kraatziAcicnemis signiferaAmorphocerusAphanocorynes humeralisDeretiosus gibberDeretiosus wilderiDiathetes lyrigerDryophthorus armati collisDynatopechus rubronotatusEremonyx rufoplagiatusEremonyx samoanusNesobaris parvungulisNesobaris tutuilaeOttinychus buxtoniOttinychus hopkinsi [Zoology / / ]. Acicnemis variegata [Zoology / / Fairm. (= Acicnemis foveicollis Hell) p. 271 Acicnemis biconifera Fairm. (= Acicnemis kraatzi Hub.) Acicnemis eludens (with var. n Acicnemis signifera p. 274) sp. N Samoa p. 272 [Sp nov]]. Ampagia cribrellicollis [Zoology / / further description p. 306 Ampagia semisuturalis sp. N Samoa p. 307]. Aphanocorynes savaiiensis [Zoology / / p. 333 Aphanocorynes humeralis p. 334 spp. N Samoa fig]. Curculionidae [Zoology / / Curculionidae of Samoa]. Deretiosus scutiger [Zoology / / p. 287 Deretiosus gibber p. 289 Deretiosus wilder p. 290 spp. N Samoa fig].Diathetes buxtoni [Zoology / / p. 316 Diathetes lyriger p. 318 spp. N fig].Dryophthorus muscosus [Zoology / / p. 321 Dryophthorus armati collis p. 322 spp. N Samoa figs].Insecta [Zoology / / Geography Or Faunistic Insular (including New Zealand) Samoa Coleoptera Curculionidae].Microcryptorrhynchus analis [Zoology / / p. 282 Microcryptorrhynchus subscu tellatusp. 283 Microcryptorrhynchus glomus p. 284 spp. N Samoa figs].Pentarthrum hirticolle [Zoology / / Pentarthrum naucum spp. N Samoa p. 324]. Trigonopterus crinipes [Zoology / / p. 298 Trigonopterus caesipes p. 301 Trigonopterus serratipes p. 304Trigonopterus bryani p. 305 spp. nTrigonopterus submetallicus subsp. nTrigonopterus mendax p. 300 Samoa key to Samoan spp. p. 304 figs [Subsp nov]].Acalles samoanus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 280].Acicnemis biconifera (Curculionidae).Acicnemis eludens (Curculionidae).Acicnemis foveicollis - Hell. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Acicnemis kraatzi (Curculionidae).Acicnemis signifera (Curculionidae).Acicnemis variegata (Curculionidae).Amblycnemus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Anthonominae) p. 265, Amblycnemus stevensoni, sp. n., Samoa p. 266 fig., [Sp nov]].Amblycnemus stevensoni (Curculionidae): [Sp nov].Amorphocerus (Curculionidae).Ampagia cribrellicollis (Curculionidae).Ampagia semisuturalis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov].Aphanocorynes humeralis (Curculionidae).Aphanocorynes savaiiensis (Curculionidae).Calandra punctigera - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Chaetectetorus tutuilae (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 296 fig.].Deretiodes (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cryptorrhyn chinae),Deretiodes swezeyi, sp. n., Samoa p. 292 fig., [Sp nov]].Deretiodes swezeyi (Curculionidae): [Sp nov].Deretiosus gibber (Curculionidae).Deretiosus scutiger (Curculionidae).Deretiosus wilderi (Curculionidae).Diathetes buxtoni (Curculionidae).Diathetes lyriger (Curculionidae).Diocalandra frumenti - F. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Calandra punctigera, Pasc., ) new to Pacific Is. p. 321]. Dryophthorus armati collis (Curculionidae). Dryophthorus muscosus (Curculionidae). Dynatopechus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cossoninae) p. 325, Dynatopechus rubronotatus, (type), sp. n., Samoa p. 326, Dynatopechus aureopilosus, Fairm., from, Amorphocerus, p. 325 fig., [Sp nov]]. Dynatopechus aureopilosus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Dynatopechus rubronotatus (Curculionidae). Elytrurus bicolor - Mshl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Elytrurus bivittatus, Mshl., ) p. 260]. Eremonyx (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Baridinae) p. 308, Eremonyx samoanus, (type) p. 300, Eremonyx rufoplagiatus, p. 310, spp. n., [Sp nov]]. Eremonyx rufoplagiatus (Curculionidae). Eremonyx samoanus (Curculionidae). Gitonischius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cossoninae) p. 327, Gitonischius tubicollis, sp. n., Samoa p. 328 fig., [Sp nov]]. Gitonischius tubicollis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Hesychobius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Erirrhininae) p. 263, Hesychobius nebulosus, sp. n., Samoa p. 264 fig., [Sp nov]]. Hesychobius nebulosus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Microcryptorrhynchus analis (Curculionidae). Microtribus longiceps (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 330 fig.]. Mystrorrhinus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cossoninae) p. 340, Mystrorrhinus dimorphus, sp. n., Samoa p. 341 figs., [Sp nov]]. Mystrorrhinus dimorphus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Nesendaeus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Tychiinae), Nesendaeus seto lineatus, sp. n., Samoa p. 270 fig., [Sp nov]]. Nesendaeus seto lineatus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Nesobaris (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Baridinae), Nesobaris tutuilae, (type) p. 313, Nesobaris parvungulis, p. 315, spp. n., Samoa figs., [Sp nov]]. Nesobaris parvungulis (Curculionidae). Nesobaris tutuilae (Curculionidae). Nodocnemus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Erirrhininae) p. 260, Nodocnemus subfasciatus, sp. n., Samoa p. 261 fig., [Sp nov]]. Nodocnemus subfasciatus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Notiosomus cervicalis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 335]. Ochronanus pumilus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 344]. Omobaris lucens (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 310 fig.]. Ottinychus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Brachyderinae),Ottinychus buxtoni, (type) p. 253, Ottinychus hopkinsi, p. 256, spp. n., Samoa figs., [Sp nov]]. Ottinychus buxtoni (Curculionidae). Ottinychus hopkinsi (Curculionidae). Oxydema simplex (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 332]. Pentarthrum hirticolle (Curculionidae). Pentarthrum naucum (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Phanerostethus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cryptorrhynchinae) p. 285, Phanerostethus dilophus, sp. n., Samoa p. 286 fig., [Sp nov]]. Phanerostethus dilophus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Phloeophogosoma carinirostre (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 331 fig.]. Proeces praeustum (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 339]. Rhabdocnemis obacura - Boisd. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Sphenophorus promissus, Pasc., ) p. 320]. Rhymhaenus samoanus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 269]. Rhyncolosoma subsignatum (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 342 fig.]. Rhyncolus fuscicollis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Rhyncolus samoanus - Mshl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Temnorhamphus, Rhyncolus fuscicollis, sp. n., Samoa p. 346]. Spanochelus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Ithyporinae), Spanochelus planirostris, sp. n., Samoa p. 278 fig., [Sp nov]]. Spanochelus planirostris (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Sphaerorrhinus mutatis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 257]. Stenotrupis myristicae (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Samoa p. 320]. Teleodactylus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Cryptorrhynchinae) p. 294, Teleodactylus roscidus, sp. n., Samoa p. 295, [Sp nov]]. Teleodactylus roscidus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]. Trigonopterus crinipes (Curculionidae). Trigonopterus submetallicus (Curculionidae): [Subsp nov].},
	keywords = {Acalles samoanus, Acicnemis biconifera, Acicnemis eludens, Acicnemis foveicollis, Acicnemis kraatzi, Acicnemis signifera, Acicnemis variegata, Amblycnemus, Amblycnemus stevensoni, Amorphocerus, Ampagia cribrellicollis, Ampagia semisuturalis, Aphanocorynes humeralis, Aphanocorynes savaiiensis, Calandra punctigera, Chaetectetorus tutuilae, Deretiodes, Deretiodes swezeyi, Deretiosus gibber, Deretiosus scutiger, Deretiosus wilderi, Diathetes buxtoni, Diathetes lyriger, Diocalandra frumenti, Dryophthorus armaticollis, Dryophthorus muscosus, Dynatopechus, Dynatopechus aureopilosus, Dynatopechus rubronotatus, Elytrurus bicolor, Elytrurus bivittatus, Eremonyx, Eremonyx rufoplagiatus, Eremonyx samoanus, Gitonischius, Gitonischius tubicollis, Hesychobius, Hesychobius nebulosus, Microcryptorrhynchus analis, Microcryptorrhynchus glomus, Microcryptorrhynchus subscutellatus, Microtribus longiceps, Mystrorrhinus, Mystrorrhinus dimorphus, Nesendaeus, Nesendaeus setolineatus, Nesobaris, Nesobaris parvungulis, Nesobaris tutuilae, Nodocnemus, Nodocnemus subfasciatus, Notiosomus cervicalis, Ochronanus pumilus]., Omobaris lucens, Ottinychus, Ottinychus buxtoni, Ottinychus hopkinsi, Oxydema simplex, Pentarthrum hirticolle, Pentarthrum naucum, Phanerostethus, Phanerostethus dilophus, Phloeophogosoma carinirostre, Proeces praeustum, Rhabdocnemis obacura, Rhymhaenus samoanus, Rhyncolosoma subsignatum, Rhyncolus fuscicollis, Rhyncolus samoanus, Spanochelus, Spanochelus planirostris, Sphaerorrhinus mutatis, Sphenophorus promissus, Stenotrupis myristicae, Teleodactylus, Teleodactylus roscidus, Temnorhamphus, Trigonopterus bryani, Trigonopterus caesipes, Trigonopterus crinipes, Trigonopterus mendax, Trigonopterus serratipes, Trigonopterus submetallicus},
	author = {Marshall, Sir G. A. K.}
}
@article {15329,
	title = {Notes on the Hylobiinae (Col., Curc.)},
	journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History,},
	volume = {(10) 9},
	year = {1932},
	note = {[IV-1932]. Orig. ref: Marshall, G.A.K. (1932b). Notes on the Hylobiinae (Col., Curc.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 9: 341-355 NOTE: [IV-1932]},
	pages = {341-355},
	keywords = {) p. 345]., 345]., Acaerus - Pasc. (Psylloidea): [Systematics]., Aclees, Aclees (Curculionidae)., Aclees, Chitonopterus fasciculatus, Klb., from, Hylobius, p. 345]., Afrolithinus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Hylobiinae) p. 352,, Afrolithinus bipustulatus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]., Afrolithinus bipustulatus, sp. n., Kenya p. 353 fig., [Sp nov]]., Aschpiadorrhynchus, Peyr., ), Chitonopterus floccosus, Fairm., from,, Biology, Centor globulicollis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from,, Champ., ), Pseudanchonus aequatorius, Fst., ( =, Pseudanchonus, Chitonopterus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,, Chitonopterus fasciculatus - Klb. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Chitonopterus floccosus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., classification of Hylobiinae (key to groups p. 345) and transfer of, Cleonus dehaani - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Fossil]., Cleonus dehaani, Fhs., p. 346 figs.]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea)., Curculionidae [Zoology / / Characters, Fst., ), Steremnius tuberosus, Boh., a N. American sp. p. 345]., Geological time periods, Heilipus, Heilipus (Curculionidae)., Heilipus, p. 345]., Horn, ) p. 345]., Hylobius (Curculionidae)., Hylobius [Zoology / / ] [ / / ]., Jek., ) p. 345]., Mioscapus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Paipalesomini) for,, New taxa, Nomenclature, occulta, Champ., ) p. 345]., Otidocephalus - Chev. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cycotida,, Otidocephalus lineata - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Otidocephalus vittatus - Horn (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pagiophloeus ruhli - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pagiophloeus ruhli, Fst., ) from, Hylobius, p. 345]., Pagiophloeus rusticus - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,, Paipalephorus - Jek. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Acaerus,, Pasc., ), Otidocephalus lineata, Pasc., (=, Otidocephalus vittatus,, Pasc., ), Paipalephorus frontalis, Pasc., (=, Paipalephorus mucoreus,, Pinacopus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Hylobiinae) p. 348,, Pinacopus caudatus, Pinacopus caudatus (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus caudatus, (type) p. 349, Pinacopus dentirostris, p. 350,, Pinacopus dentirostris, Pinacopus dentirostris (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus dolosus (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus dolosus [Zoology / / ]., Pinacopus dolosus, p. 352, spp. n., Malay Peninsula fig., [Sp nov]]., Pseudanchonus - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anchonomorpha,, Pseudanchonus aequatorius - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pseudanchonus occulta - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., relationships and re, Seleuca - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Ergias, Pasc., ) p., several genera into allied subfamilies]., Steremnius - Schh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Paraplisthus,, Steremnius tuberosus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Systematics, Taractes - Kirsch (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Ectinura, Pasc.,},
	author = {Marshall, G.A.K.}
}
@article {15212,
	title = {Response of large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) beetles to insecticides with different mechanisms of action},
	journal = {Progress in Plant Protection},
	volume = {50},
	number = {1},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {149-157},
	abstract = {Responses (knock-down and mortality) of large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) beetles to insecticides of different mechanism of action such as neonicotinoids (clotianidin, acetamiprid) acting on nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine (ACh), pyrethroids (deltamethrin, [alpha]-cypermethrin) blocking sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, organophosphates (chlorpiryfos) and carbamates (carbosulfan) both inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and fenylpirazoles (fipronil) interfering with a-butyric acid (GABA) receptors were studied. Taking into account speed of insect decay the order of examined groups of substances may be established as follows: first place is occupied by insecticides interferring with GABA receptors, second place by insecticides blocking AChE activity, and third place in parallel insecticides blocking sodium channels and those acting on nicotinic receptors of ACh.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1427-4337},
	author = {Malinowski, Henryk}
}
@article {14665,
	title = {Notes on the Hylobiinae (Col., Curc.)},
	journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History,},
	volume = {(10) 9},
	year = {1932},
	note = {[IV-1932]. Orig. ref: Marshall, G.A.K. (1932b). Notes on the Hylobiinae (Col., Curc.) Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10) 9: 341-355 NOTE: [IV-1932]},
	pages = {341-355},
	keywords = {) p. 345]., 345]., Acaerus - Pasc. (Psylloidea): [Systematics]., Aclees, Aclees (Curculionidae)., Aclees, Chitonopterus fasciculatus, Klb., from, Hylobius, p. 345]., Afrolithinus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Hylobiinae) p. 352,, Afrolithinus bipustulatus (Curculionidae): [Sp nov]., Afrolithinus bipustulatus, sp. n., Kenya p. 353 fig., [Sp nov]]., Aschpiadorrhynchus, Peyr., ), Chitonopterus floccosus, Fairm., from,, Biology, Centor globulicollis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from,, Champ., ), Pseudanchonus aequatorius, Fst., ( =, Pseudanchonus, Chitonopterus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,, Chitonopterus fasciculatus - Klb. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Chitonopterus floccosus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., classification of Hylobiinae (key to groups p. 345) and transfer of, Cleonus dehaani - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Fossil]., Cleonus dehaani, Fhs., p. 346 figs.]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea)., Curculionidae [Zoology / / Characters, Fst., ), Steremnius tuberosus, Boh., a N. American sp. p. 345]., Geological time periods, Heilipus, Heilipus (Curculionidae)., Heilipus, p. 345]., Horn, ) p. 345]., Hylobius (Curculionidae)., Hylobius [Zoology / / ] [ / / ]., Jek., ) p. 345]., Mioscapus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Paipalesomini) for,, New taxa, Nomenclature, occulta, Champ., ) p. 345]., Otidocephalus - Chev. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cycotida,, Otidocephalus lineata - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Otidocephalus vittatus - Horn (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pagiophloeus ruhli - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pagiophloeus ruhli, Fst., ) from, Hylobius, p. 345]., Pagiophloeus rusticus - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,, Paipalephorus - Jek. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Acaerus,, Pasc., ), Otidocephalus lineata, Pasc., (=, Otidocephalus vittatus,, Pasc., ), Paipalephorus frontalis, Pasc., (=, Paipalephorus mucoreus,, Pinacopus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., (Hylobiinae) p. 348,, Pinacopus caudatus, Pinacopus caudatus (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus caudatus, (type) p. 349, Pinacopus dentirostris, p. 350,, Pinacopus dentirostris, Pinacopus dentirostris (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus dolosus (Curculionidae)., Pinacopus dolosus [Zoology / / ]., Pinacopus dolosus, p. 352, spp. n., Malay Peninsula fig., [Sp nov]]., Pseudanchonus - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anchonomorpha,, Pseudanchonus aequatorius - Fst. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Pseudanchonus occulta - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., relationships and re, Seleuca - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Ergias, Pasc., ) p., several genera into allied subfamilies]., Steremnius - Schh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Paraplisthus,, Steremnius tuberosus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]., Systematics, Taractes - Kirsch (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Ectinura, Pasc.,},
	author = {Marshall, G.A.K.}
}
@article {14440,
	title = {Response of large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) beetles to insecticides with different mechanisms of action},
	journal = {Progress in Plant Protection},
	volume = {50},
	number = {1},
	year = {2010},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {149-157},
	abstract = {Responses (knock-down and mortality) of large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.) beetles to insecticides of different mechanism of action such as neonicotinoids (clotianidin, acetamiprid) acting on nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine (ACh), pyrethroids (deltamethrin, [alpha]-cypermethrin) blocking sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, organophosphates (chlorpiryfos) and carbamates (carbosulfan) both inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and fenylpirazoles (fipronil) interfering with a-butyric acid (GABA) receptors were studied. Taking into account speed of insect decay the order of examined groups of substances may be established as follows: first place is occupied by insecticides interferring with GABA receptors, second place by insecticides blocking AChE activity, and third place in parallel insecticides blocking sodium channels and those acting on nicotinic receptors of ACh.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1427-4337},
	author = {Malinowski, Henryk}
}
@article {14030,
	title = {Nuevas sinonimias, revalidaciones y combinaciones (aporte a Col. Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Agricultura T{\'e}cnica, Santiago de Chile},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1950},
	note = {[stated to be published VI-1950, however article beginning on p. 43 was received for publication on 23-VIII-1950]. Orig. ref: KUSCHEL, G. (1950b). Nuevas sinonimias, revalidaciones y combinaciones (9{\textordmasculine} aporte a Col. Curculionidae). Agricultura T{\'e}cnica, Chile, 10(1): 10-21. NOTE: [stated to be published VI-1950, however article beginning on p. 43 was received for publication on 23-VIII-1950]},
	pages = {10-21},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Anchodemus - Lec. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Lixellus, Lec, Anchodemus hubbardi - Lec. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Anchonus planipennis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Antarctobius (Curculionidae). Anthonomus (Curculionidae).Anthonomus chilensis - Schenkl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Anthonomus ornatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anthonomus redtenbacheri, Blackw., ) p. 17]. Anthonomus redtenbacheri - Blackw. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Baris flavipes (Curculionidae). Baris tenuis - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Berberidicola (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Rhyssomatus exaratus, Blanch, (type) (=, Rhyssomatus crenulatus, Blanch., Rhyssomatus ater, Phil., ), Centrinus carinatus, Phil., p. 18].Brachybaris - Faust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra chilensis - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra granaria - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra laevicosta - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Calandra oryzae - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Calandra  chilensis, Phil., ), Calandra granaria, L., (=, Calandra laevicosta, Phil., ) p. 20]. Calvertius tuberosus - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Calvertius araucariae, Sharp, ) from, Heilipus, p. 15]. Centrinus (Curculionidae). Centrinus carinatus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Ceuthorrhynchus (Curculionidae). Chalcodermus lunatus - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Chalcodermus speculifer - Heller (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Chalcodermus lunatus, Bond., ) p. 18].Chilebaris (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Baris tenuis, Blanch, (type), Baris flavipes, Phil. p. 19]. Chileudius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Eudius varians, Blanch, p. 12]. Cholus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cholus atropunctellus (Curculionidae). Cholus dealbatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cholus ornatus, Chevr., ) p. 17, Cholus atropunctellus, see, Acrotomopus, Cholus trizonatus, see, Dionychus trifasciatus]. Cholus ornatus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cholus trizonatus - Gunth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cnemecoelus (Curculionidae). Coeliodes (Curculionidae). Conothorax - Jek. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Conocloeus, Mshl., ), Conothorax luctuosus, Lac., (=, Conothorax variabilis, Kessel, ) p. 12]. Conotrachelus aequalis - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus cervinus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus glaber - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus irroratus - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus kirschi - Blackw. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus pullus - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus striatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Conotrachelus subnebulosus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Conotrachelus irroratus, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus cervinus, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus pullus, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus glaber, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus aequalis, Fiedl., ), Conotrachelus striatus, Hust., (=, Conotrachelus kirschi, Blackw., ) p. 18]. Cossonus (Curculionidae). Cossonus nigropiceus (Curculionidae). Cryptorhynchus (Curculionidae). Cydianerus chevrolati - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cydianerus latruncularius - Perty (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cydianerus chevrolati, Blanch., ) p. 12]. Cylindrorhinus (Curculionidae). Cylindrorhinus angulatus - Guer. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Adioristus rubripes, Phil., Adioristus rugatus, Phil., (=, Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus, Burm., )) p. 12, Cylindrorhinus griseus, Phil., (=, Adioristus apiculatus, Hust., )from, Adioristus, Cylindrorhinus denticulatus, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Cylindrorhinus inquinatus, Lac., ), Cylindrorhinus sulcatus, Fairm., (=, Adioristus fuegianus, Berg, ), Cylindrorhinus lactifer, Burm., (=,Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus, Bovie, ) p. 13, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Cylindrorhinus sordidus, see, Paulsenius]. Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus - Burm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Cylindrorhinus costatus - Redt. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Cylindrorhinus denticulatus - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus griseus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus inquinatus - Lac. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus lactifer - Burm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus - Bovie (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Cylindrorhinus sordidus (Curculionidae). Cylindrorhinus sulcatus - Fairm. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Demoda kuscheli - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, a valid, Demoda sp. vittata, Casey, (=, Demoda lineata, Bond., ) p. 19]. Demoda lineata - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Demoda sp. vittata - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Desiantha novica (Curculionidae). Desiantha praemorsa - Lea (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Dionychus trifasciatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cholus trizonatus, Gunth., ) p. 17]. Diplogrammus maculipes - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, reduced to form of, Diplogrammus quadrivittatus, Ol., Diplogrammus nitidulus, Fiedl., reduced to form of, Diplogrammus amoenus, Rosensch., p. 18]. Dissopygus metalleacens - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Dissopygus oblongus, Casey, ) p. 19]. Dissopygus oblongus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Entimus granulatus - L. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Entimus speciosus, Er., ) p. 12].Entimus speciosus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Erycosomus bruchi - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Erycosomus vergarae - Reed (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Erycosomus bruchi, Hust., ) from, Centrinus, p. 18].Eubulus bruchi - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Eubulus miniatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Eubulus bruchi, Hust., ) from, Cryptorhynchus, p. 18]. Eucalus - Lac. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Gayella, Hust., ) p. 19].Eudius varians - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Falklandiellus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Falklandiussuffodens, End., (type), F. inaequalis, Champ., p. 14].Falklandius antarcticus - Stierl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Falklandius brachyomma, Enderl., p. 14) from, Otiorhynchus, p. 11,Falklandius suffodens, Falklandius inaequalis, see, Falklandiellus].Falklandius brachyomma - Enderl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Falklandius inaequalis (Curculionidae). Falklandius suffodens - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Graphognathus minor - Buch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Naupactus breviscapus, Hust., ) p. 10]. Hammatostylus argala - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Hammatostylus criniger, Champ., ) p. 17]. Hammatostylus criniger - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Heilipus (Curculionidae). Heilipus bisignatus - Redt. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Heilipus concinnus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Homalostylus aduncus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Homalostylus geniculatus, Hust., ) from, Sphenophorus, Homalostylus tornowi, Breth., from, Rhodobaenus, p. 20]. Homalostylus geniculatus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Homalostylus tornowi - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes lineaticollis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes minutus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Hyperodes ornatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Hyperodes lineaticollis, Blanch., Hyperodes minutus, Blanch., from,Phytonomus, p. 14]. Hypocoeliodes ganglionus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from,Coeliodes, p. 19].Iphipus rudis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes (Curculionidae). Listroderes angusticeps - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes antarctixa - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes apicalis - Waterh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=,Listroderes argentinensis, Hust., ), Listroderes rugipennis, Blanch., (=, Listroderes antarctixa, Ger., Listroderes katerensis, Champ., ),Listroderes vulsa, End., (=, Listroderes gibbera, End., ), Listroderes falklandica, End., (=, Listroderes bracteata, End., ), Listroderes cineraria, Blanch., (=, Listroderes liliputana, Ger., ), Listroderes tuberculifera, Blanch., (=, Listroderes binodosa, Ger., ), Listroderes delaiguei, Ger., (=, Desiantha praemorsa, Lea, ), Listroderes obliqua, Klug, Listroderes angusticeps, Blanch., varr. of, Listroderes costirostris, Schonh., Listroderes c. obliqua, (=, Listroderes difficilis, Germ., Listroderes hypocrita, Hust., Desiantha novica, French), Listroderes bimaculata, Boh., (=, Listroderes lugubris, Germ., Listroderes costirostris angusticeps, Blanch., Listroderes slictica, Germ., ) p. 13, Listroderes succincta, Boh., (=, Listroderes vulgaris, Germ., ), Listroderes ovata, Boh., (=, Listroderes chalceata, Blanch., Listroderes nodifera, Boh., Listroderes tristis, Ger., ), Antarctobius, a subgen., Trachodema, a subgen. \& transferred from Rhytirhininae p. 14]. Listroderes argentinensis - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes bimaculata - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes binodosa - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes bracteata - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes c. obliqua (Curculionidae). Listroderes chalceata - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes cineraria - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes compressiventris - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes costirostris - Schonh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes costirostris angusticeps - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes delaiguei - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes difficilis - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes falklandica - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes gibbera - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes hypocrita - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes katerensis - Champ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes liliputana - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes lugubris - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes nodifera - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes nordenskioldi - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes obliqua - Klug (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes ovata - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes rugipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes schythei - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes slictica - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes succincta - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes tristis - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].  Listroderes tuberculifera - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes vulgaris - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Listroderes vulsa - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Lixellus - Lec (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Lixodes - Pasc. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, transferred from Erirhininae to Cholinae p. 15, Lixodes obtusus, see, Acrotomopus]. Madarellus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Willinkia, Bond., ) p. 19]. Madarus biplagiatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Madarus reductus, Casey, ), Madarus latus, Casey, a valid sp. p. 19]. Madarus latus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Madarus reductus - Casey (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Malvinius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Listroderes compressiventris, End., (type), Listroderes nordenskioldi, End., (=, Malvinius divaricata, End., ) transferred from Cylindrorhininae to Leptopinae p. 11]. Malvinius divaricata - End. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Microrhinus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Brachybaris, Faust., ) transferred from Pterocolinae to Baridinae p. 17].Minurophilus violaceipennis - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Rhynchites, p. 16].Mionarthrus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Platyomus cinerascens, Blanch., p. 11].Naupactus breviscapus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Omoides variabilis (Curculionidae).Otiorhynchus (Curculionidae).Ovanius niger - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, raised to sp. (not var. of, Ovanius picipennis, Boh., ) p. 19].Ovanius picipennis - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Paulaenius subcostata - Waterh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, Paulaenius carinicollis, Blanch., (with, Paulaenius var. caudiculata, Fairm., ), Paulaenius percostata, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Redt., p. 13), Paulaenius cupreosquamosa, Ger., Paulaenius thermarum, Ger., from, Listroderes, Paulaenius sordidus, Burm., (=, Listroderes schythei, Ger., p. 13) from, Cylindrorhinus, p. 12].Paulsenius (Curculionidae).Pentarthrum affine - Woll. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].Pentarthrum castaneum - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Cossonus nigropiceus, Phil., Pentarthrum nitidum, Woll., Pentarthrum affine, Woll., ) p. 21]. Pentarthrum nitidum - Woll. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius insignis - Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius laesicollis - Fairm. \& Ger. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Philippius superbus - Reed (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Philippius insignis, Ger., ), Philippius laesicollis, Fairm. \& Ger., (=, Anchonus planipennis, Chevr., ) from, Heilipus, p. 13]. Philonis crucifer - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Cryptorhynchus, p. 18]. Phyllerythrurus laetus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Phyllerythrurus luteus, Hust., ) from, Sphenophorus, p. 20]. Phyllerythrurus luteus - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Phytonomus (Curculionidae). Platyaspistes alternans - Bruch 1914 (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes alternans - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes argentinensis (Curculionidae): [Nom nov]. Platyaspistes glaucus - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Platyaspistes alternans, Fhs., ), Platyaspistes prasinus, Er., (=, Platyaspistes limbatus, Chevr., ), Platyaspistes marginalis, Fhs., (=, Platyaspistes validus, Chevr., ), Platyaspistes lateralis, Chevr., (=, Platyaspistes prasinus var., Fhs., ), Platyaspistes argentinensis, n. n., for, Platyaspistes alternans, Bruch 1914, Hustache 1938 p. 11]. Platyaspistes lateralis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes limbatus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes marginalis - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes prasinus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes prasinus var. - Fhs. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyaspistes validus - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Platyomus cinerascens - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Polydius caelestinus - Perty (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Polydius orbignyi, Chevr., ) p. 12]. Polydius orbignyi - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Porteriella brevis (Curculionidae). Porteriella singularis - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics].   eudhyperodes - Hust. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Relistrodes - Breth. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhodobaenus (Curculionidae). Rhopalomerus tenuirostris - Blanch. Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Anthonomus chilensis, Schenkl., ) p. 15]. Rhyephenes philippii - Fiedl. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyephenes sulcatus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Rhyephenes philippii, Fiedl., ) p. 18]. Rhyssomatus ater - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyssomatus crenulatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Rhyssomatus exaratus - Blanch (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Scirpicola (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Sphenophorus chilensis, Blanch., (valid sp. not syn. of, Iphipus rudis, Boh., ) transferred from Amalactinae to Baridinae p. 16]. Sibinia - Germ. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Teratonychus, Bond., ), Sibinia sellatus, Boh., from, Ceuthorrhynchus, Sibinia albovittatus, Blanch., Sibinia vitticollis, Blanch., Sibinia flavipes, Blanch., from, Tychius, p. 17]. Sibinia albovittatus - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia flavipes - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia sellatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Sibinia vitticollis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Solenopus nitidicollis - Chevr. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Solenopus sexmaculatus - Ol. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Solenopus nitidicollis, Chevr., ) p. 17]. Squamamitrus - Voss (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Stenommatus canus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, from, Cossonus, p. 21]. Strongylopterus nitidirostris - Auriv. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Strongylopterus ovatus - Boh. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Strongylopterus nitidirostris, Auriv., ) p. 18]. Tartarisus griseus - Phil. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tartarisus perforatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tartarisus signatipennis - Blanch. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Heilipus concinnus, Phil., Heilipus bisignatus, Redt., ), Tartarisus perforatipennis, Blanch., Tartarisus griseus, Phil., from, Heilipus, p. 15]. Testalthea versicolor - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Thaliabaridia (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, gen. n., for, Thaliabaris kuscheli, Bond., (type), Testalthea versicolor, Bond., p. 20]. Thaliabaris kuscheli - Bond. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Trachodema (Curculionidae). Trichocyphus - Hell. (Curculionidae): [Systematics, (=, Squamamitrus, Voss, ), Trichocyphus formosus, Er., (=, Amitrus nitidicollis, Voss, ) p. 11]. Trichocyphus formosus - Er. (Curculionidae): [Systematics]. Tychius (Curculionidae). Gayella - Hust. (Masaridae): [Systematics].},
	keywords = {Acrotomopus, Acrotomopus atropunctellus, Acrotomopus obtusus, Adioristus, Adioristus apiculatus, Adioristus fuegianus, Adioristus rubripes, Adioristus rugatus, Aegorhinus eschscholtzi, Aegorhinus fasciatus, Aegorhinus nodipennis, Aegorhinus reticulatus, Aegorhinus strumosus, Aegorhinus subrugosus, Aegorhinus superciliosus, Aegorhinus vermicularis, Aegorhinus vitulus, Alastoropolus, Alastoropolus vitulus, Amitrus, Amitrus alutaccus, Amitrus nitidicollis, Anchodemus, Anchonus planipennis, Antarctobius, Anthonomus, Anthonomus chilensis, Anthonomus ornatus, Anthonomus redtenbacheri, Apion chilense, Apion meorrhynchum, Apion pachymerum, Apion tenebricosum, Baris flavipes, Baris tenuis, Berberidicola, Brachybaris, Calandra chilensis, Calandra laevicosta, Calvertius tuberosus, Centrinus, Centrinus carinatus, Ceuthorrhynchus, Chalcodermus lunatus, Chalcodermus speculifer, Chilebaris, Chileudius, Cholus, Cholus atropunctellus, Cholus dealbatus - Boh, Cholus ornatus, Cholus trizonatus, Cnemecoelus, Coeliodes, Conothorax, Conotrachelus aequalis, Conotrachelus cervinus, Conotrachelus glaber, Conotrachelus irroratus, Conotrachelus kirschi, Conotrachelus pullus, Conotrachelus striatus, Conotrachelus subnebulosus, Cossonus, Cossonus nigropiceus, Cryptorhynchus, Cydianerus chevrolati, Cydianerus latruncularius, Cylindrorhinus, Cylindrorhinus angulatus, Cylindrorhinus angulatus var. scrobiculatus, Cylindrorhinus costatus, Cylindrorhinus denticulatus, Cylindrorhinus griseus, Cylindrorhinus inquinatus, Cylindrorhinus lactifer, Cylindrorhinus quadrilineatus, Cylindrorhinus sordidus, Cylindrorhinus sulcatus, Demoda kuscheli, Demoda lineata, Desiantha novica, Desiantha praemorsa, Dionychus trifasciatus, Diplogrammus maculipes, Dissopygus metalleacens, Dissopygus oblongus, Entimus granulatus, Entimus speciosus, Erycosomus bruchi, Erycosomus vergarae, Eubulus bruchi, Eubulus miniatus, Eucalus, Eudius varians Falklandiellus, Falklandius antarcticus, Falklandius brachyomma, Falklandius inaequalis, Falklandius suffodens, Graphognathus minor, Hammatostylus argala, Hammatostylus criniger, Heilipus, Heilipus (Curculionidae)., Heilipus bisignatus, Heilipus concinnus, Homalostylus aduncus, Homalostylus geniculatus, Homalostylus tornowi, Hyperodes lineaticollis, Hyperodes minutus, Hyperodes ornatipennis, Hypocoeliodes ganglionus, Iphipus rudis Listroderes, Listroderes angusticeps, Listroderes antarctixa, Listroderes apicalis, Listroderes argentinensis, Listroderes bimaculata, Listroderes binodosa, Listroderes bracteata, Listroderes c. obliqua, Listroderes chalceata, Listroderes cineraria, Listroderes compressiventris, Listroderes costirostris, Listroderes costirostris angusticeps, Listroderes delaiguei, Listroderes difficilis, Listroderes falklandica, Listroderes gibbera, Listroderes hypocrita, Listroderes katerensis, Listroderes liliputana, Listroderes lugubris, Listroderes nodifera, Listroderes nordenskioldi, Listroderes obliqua, Listroderes ovata, Listroderes rugipennis, Listroderes schythei, Listroderes slictica, Listroderes succincta, Listroderes tristis, Listroderes tuberculifera, Listroderes vulgaris, Listroderes vulsa, Lixellus, Lixodes, Madarellus, Madarus biplagiatus, Madarus latus, Madarus reductus, Malvinius, Malvinius divaricata, Microrhinus, Minurophilus violaceipennis, Mionarthrus, Naupactus breviscapus, Omoides variabilis, Otiorhynchus, Ovanius niger, Ovanius picipennis, Paulaenius subcostata, Paulsenius, Pentarthrum affine, Pentarthrum castaneum, Pentarthrum nitidum, Philippius insignis, Philippius laesicollis, Philippius superbus, Philonis crucifer, Phyllerythrurus laetus, Phytonomus, Platyaspistes alternans, Platyaspistes argentinensis, Platyaspistes glaucus, Platyaspistes lateralis, Platyaspistes limbatus, Platyaspistes marginalis, Platyaspistes prasinus, Platyaspistes prasinus., Platyaspistes validus, Platyomus cinerascens, Polydius caelestinus, Polydius orbignyi, Porteriella brevis, Porteriella singularis, Pseudhyperodes, Relistrodes, Rhodobaenus, Rhopalomerus tenuirostris, Rhyephenes philippii, Rhyephenes sulcatus, Rhynchites, Rhyssomatus ater, Rhyssomatus crenulatus, Rhyssomatus exaratus, Scirpicola, Scirpicola chilensis, Sibinia, Sibinia albovittatus, Sibinia flavipes, Sibinia sellatus, Sibinia vitticollis, Sitophilus granarius, Sitophilus oryza, Solenopus nitidicollis, Solenopus sexmaculatus Squamamitrus Stenommatus canus, Strongylopterus nitidirostris, Strongylopterus ovatus, Tartarisus griseus, Tartarisus perforatipennis, Tartarisus signatipennis, Testalthea versicolor, Thaliabaridia, Thaliabaris kuscheli, Trachodema, Trichocyphus, Trichocyphus formosus, Tychius},
	author = {Kuschel, G.}
}
@article {13976,
	title = {Phoretic dispersal of entomopathogenic nematodes by Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Nematology},
	volume = {11},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {419-427},
	abstract = {Phoresis is a strategy in which one organism (the phoretic) attaches to another (the host) for the implied purpose of dispersal and is valuable for small flightless invertebrates with limited mobility. Previous work has shown that the relatively immobile larvae of Hylobius abietis (the large pine weevil) are highly susceptible to entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) and support nematode reproduction whereas adults do not. Here, we demonstrate that the infective juveniles (IJ) of two species of EPN, Heterorhabditis megidis and Steinernema carpocapsae, can use the resistant but highly mobile adults of H. abietis for phoretic dispersal. The ability to use adult H. abietis for phoresis depended on nematode species and habitat (sand vs peat) and there was no evidence of sex-biased dispersal in S. carpocapsae for which the IJ are dioecious. We hypothesise that phoretic dispersal may be a significant mechanism to avoid sibling competition and inbreeding in EPN, which produce tens of thousands of offspring at point sources in a relatively impenetrable habitat.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1388-5545},
	author = {Kruitbos, Laura M. and Heritage, Stuart and Wilson, Michael J.}
}
@article {13741,
	title = {Die Hylobiinen aus Formosa (Col. Curc)},
	journal = {Insecta Matsamurana, Sapporo},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1933},
	pages = {pp. 182-189},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Aclees hirayamai, Aclees taiwanensis, Dysceroides, Dysceroides bipustulatus, Hylobiinae, Hylobius kanoi, Hylobius minowai, Hylobius niitakensis, Hylobius pustulatus, Hylobius rectirostris, Kobuzo, Kobuzo kikuchii, Kobuzo rectirostris},
	author = {Kono, H.}
}
@article {13268,
	title = {Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha - and beta -farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil},
	journal = {Arthropod-Plant Interactions},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {2008},
	month = {March},
	pages = {31-41},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The emissions of spruce grafts (Picea abies), caused by infestation of an acarid species of the genus Nalepella were investigated. Volatiles of three clones, both healthy and infested, with different susceptibility to the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis were collected by solid phase micro extraction (SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatograph coupled to mass-spectrometry (GC-MS). In addition, enantiomers of the main chiral compounds were separated by a two dimensional-gas chromatograph (2DGC). In the characteristic flower-like fragrances emitted by the infested grafts large amounts of E-[beta]-farnesene, E,E-[alpha]-farnesene, (-)-linalool, methyl salicylate and minute amounts of benzyl alcohol, E-anethole, methyl benzoate, neral and geranial were found. All together, these compounds could explain the characteristic scent emitted by the infested seedlings. Large differences in the emissions of E-[beta]- farnesene, E,E-[alpha]-farnesene and methyl salicylate were found between but not within the clones.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	author = {Kannaste, Astrid and Vongvanich, Namphung and Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin}
}
@article {11916,
	title = {Host activity and wasp experience affect parasitoid wasp foraging behaviour and oviposition on nematode-infected larvae of the forestry pest Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Ecological Entomology},
	volume = {37},
	number = {4},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {269-282},
	abstract = {1. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are currently being used as introduced biological control agents against the larvae of the native European forestry pest Hylobius abietis L. which develop under the bark of stumps and roots of newly dead conifer trees. 2. The potential for resource competition between gregarious ectoparasitoid Bracon hylobii Ratz and EPN by recording oviposition and related behaviours of B. hylobii females on EPN-infected H. abietis larvae was investigated. Wasps did not parasitise EPN-infected host larvae that were dead when presented, but naive and experienced wasps parasitised live EPN-infected hosts. Naive wasps parasitised live EPN-infected hosts significantly less frequently than healthy hosts only when the infected larvae were close to death (i.e. died during 24-h trial). Parasitism by experienced wasps was unaffected by host infection. 3. Wasp probing and oviposition were positively associated with the amount of host movement. Preventing H. abietis larvae from chewing on bark significantly reduced parasitism by naive, but not experienced wasps. 4. The number of eggs per clutch was not affected by bark chewing or EPN-infection of H. abietis larvae. 5. Naive and experienced B. hylobii parasitised two abnormal hosts (larvae of coleopteran Rhagium bifasciatum Fabricius and lepidopteran Galleria mellonella L.), both of which moved and chewed on bark during trials. 6. It was concluded that B. hylobii can use vibrational cues generated by host movement and feeding to locate hosts at short range and accepts unsuitable (EPN-infected or abnormal) hosts as long as these create such cues. The implications for competition between B. hylobii and EPN and possible ways of minimising it when applying EPN are discussed.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0307-6946},
	author = {Harvey, Christopher D. and Griffin, Christine T.}
}
@article {11915,
	title = {The impact of entomopathogenic nematodes on a non-target, service-providing longhorn beetle is limited by targeted application when controlling forestry pest Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Biological Control},
	volume = {62},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	month = {Sep},
	pages = {NIL_0059-NIL_0068},
	abstract = {Entomopathogenic nematodes are being applied to tree stumps on coniferous clearfell sites in Europe for inundative biological control of the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis; Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a major forestry pest. We investigated the risk that two nematode species, Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis downesi (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), present to longhorn beetle Rhagium bifasciatum (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a service-providing, non-target saproxylic insect on clearfell sites. In a Petri dish assay, larvae of R. bifasciatum were less susceptible (LC50 24-42) than pupae or adults (LC50 <= 10) to infective juveniles (IJs) of S. carpocapsae and H. downesi. S. carpocapsae and H. downesi reproduced within R. bifasciatum larvae, pupae and adults, with up to 130,000 IJs emerging per insect. When we applied 1.8 million IJs (half the number recommended per tree stump containing pine weevil) to deadwood logs in laboratory and field experiments, both nematode species infected more than 50\% of R. bifasciatum within the logs. Field application at a lower, more realistic rate (18,000 IJs per log) resulted in 0-11\% infection. The two nematode species caused similar rates of infection within logs and infected R. bifasciatum larvae more than 4 cm deep within the wood. On six clearfell sites sampled one to twelve months after S. carpocapsae had been inundatively applied to tree stumps for suppression of pine weevil, < 10\% of deadwood logs contained infected R. bifasciatum and < 4\% of 1989 R. bifasciatum individuals in logs were infected. Infection was recorded a year after nematodes had been applied, however, suggesting that nematodes were recycling within logs in the field. Incidence of R. bifasciatum infection decreased significantly with increasing distance between a log and the nearest treated tree stump. Thus, our results indicate that entomopathogenic nematodes can infect and recycle in R. bifasciatum, but that the risk to this and other saproxylic non-target insects is limited by the targeted application of nematodes to tree stumps. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1049-9644},
	author = {Harvey, Christopher D. and Alameen, Khalil M. and Griffin, Christine T.}
}
@article {11479,
	title = {Occurrence of Hylobius spp. in Carinthia},
	journal = {Forstschutz Aktuell},
	volume = {48},
	year = {2009},
	month = {Dezember},
	pages = {10-14},
	abstract = {The occurrence of Hylobius spp. was investigated at several localities in the Carinthian districts of Feldkirchen, Klagenfurt-Land and of Valkermarkt in the year 2005. Another aim was to test the lure effect of different tree species as trap material to attract beetles. In total, 5276 adult Hylobius spp. - 5256 H. abietis and 20 H. piceus - were collected. The occurrence of these two species was different during the seasons. in the majority of cases more beetles were collected on spruce bark pieces than on pine and larch log sections.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1815-5103; 1815-5111},
	author = {Griesser, Sonja and Kritsch, Peter and Wegensteiner, Rudolf}
}
@article {11303,
	title = {Beauveria caledonica is a naturally occurring pathogen of forest beetles},
	journal = {Mycological Research},
	volume = {112},
	number = {3},
	year = {2008},
	month = {March},
	pages = {352-360},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {In New Zealand, two introduced scolytid beetles, Hylastes ater and Hylurgus ligniperda (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are pests in pine plantations. Investigation of the naturally occurring pathogens of these exotic pests revealed that both are attacked by Beauveria caledonica, a species originally isolated and described from soil in Scotland. The isolates in New Zealand were identical in morphology and conserved DNA region (rDNA, elongation factor a) sequence to isolates held in the USDA-ARS insect pathogens culture collection. In bioassay, the B. caledonica isolates were highly pathogenic to adults of H. ligniperda and larvae of Tenebrio molitor. Sporulation. was observed on cadavers, confirming the species can utilise the cadavers. As both species were likely to have been introduced to New Zealand from Europe, a search was made for B. caledonica in the northern UK and Ireland. The fungus was found as a naturally-occurring pathogen of the weevil pest, Hylobius abietis (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), developing in spruce and other beetles in forests in both regions. (C) 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Hylastes ater, Hylobius abietis, Hylurgus ligniperda},
	isbn = {0953-7562},
	author = {Glare, Travis R. and Reay, Stephen D. and Nelson, Tracey L. and Moore, Roger}
}
@article {11290,
	title = {The lethal and sub-lethal consequences of entomopathogenic nematode infestation and exposure for adult pine weevils, Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Invertebrate Pathology},
	volume = {104},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	month = {Jul},
	pages = {195-202},
	abstract = {Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) frequently kill their host within 1-2 days, and interest in EPN focuses mainly on their lethality. However, insects may take longer to die, or may fail to die despite being infected, but little is known about the effects of EPN infection on insects, other than death. Here we investigate both lethal and sub-lethal effects of infection by two EPN species, Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis downesi, on adults of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. Following 12 h nematode-weevil contact in peat, S. carpocapsae killed a significantly higher proportion of weevils (87-93\%) than H. downesi (43-57\%) at all concentrations tested. Less than 10\% of weevils were dead within 2 days, and weevils continued to die for up to 10 days after exposure (LT50 of 3 days or more). In a separate experiment, live weevils dissected 6 days after a 24 h exposure to nematodes on filter paper harbored encapsulated and dead nematodes, showing that weevils could defend themselves against infection. Some live weevils also harbored live nematodes 6 days after they had been removed from the nematode infested medium. Feeding by weevils was not affected by infection with, or exposure to, either species of EPN. We discuss these results in relation to the use of EPN in biological control against H. abietis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0022-2011},
	author = {Girling, R. D. and Ennis, D. and Dillon, A. B. and Griffin, C. T.}
}
@article {10904,
	title = {Competition and intraguild predation between the braconid parasitoid Bracon hylobii and the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis downesi, natural enemies of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Bulletin of Entomological Research},
	volume = {99},
	number = {2},
	year = {2009},
	month = {April},
	pages = {151-161},
	abstract = {In biological control programmes introduced natural enemies compete with indigenous enemies for hosts and may also engage in intraguild predation when two species competing for the same prey attack and consume one another. The large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an important pest of coniferous reforestation in Europe. Among its natural enemies, the parasitoid Bracon hylobii Ratz. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and entomopathogenic nematodes have potential as biological control agents. Both parasitoid and nematodes target the weevil larvae and, hence, there is potential for competition or intraguild predation.In this study, we examine the interaction of B. hylobii with the nematode Heterorhabditis downesi Stock, Griffin and Burnell (Nematode: Heterorhabditidae), testing the susceptibility of larvae, pupae and adults of B. hylobii to H. downesi and whether female parasitoids discriminate between nematode-infected and uninfected weevils for oviposition. In choice tests, when weevils were exposed to nematodes 1-7 days previously, no B. hylobii oviposited on nematode-infected weevil larvae. Up to 24 h, healthy weevils were twice as likely as nematode-infected ones to be used for oviposition. Bracon hylobii females did not adjust clutch size; nematode-infected hosts were either rejected or the parasitoid laid a full clutch of eggs on them.When nematodes were applied to the parasitoid feeding on weevil larvae, the nematodes parasitized the parasitoid larvae, there was a reduction in cocoon formation and fewer cocoons eclosed. Eclosion rate was not reduced when nematodes were applied to fully formed cocoons, but nearly all of the emerging adults were killed by nematodes.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0007-4853},
	author = {Everard, A. and Griffin, C. T. and Dillon, A. B.}
}
@article {10883,
	title = {Antifeedants and feeding stimulants in bark extracts of ten woody non-host species of the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Ecology},
	volume = {34},
	number = {10},
	year = {2008},
	month = {October},
	pages = {1290-1297},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Bark of ten woody species, known to be rejected as a food source by the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis, were sequentially extracted by a Soxhlet apparatus with pentane followed by methanol. Species were alder (Alnus glutinosa), aspen (Populus tremula), beech (Fagus sylvatica), guelder rose (Viburnum opulus), holly (Ilex aquifolium), horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), lilac (Syringa vulgaris), spindle tree (Evonymus europaeus), walnut (Juglans regia), and yew (Taxus baccata). Bark of each species was collected in southern Scandinavia during the summer. Resulting extracts were tested for antifeedant activity against the pine weevil by a micro-feeding choice assay. At a dose corresponding to that in the bark, methanol extracts from Aesculus, Taxus, Ilex, and Populus were antifeedant active, while pentane extracts of Aesculus, Fagus, Syringa, and Viburnum were stimulatory. Four known antifeedants against H. abietis, the straight-chained carboxylic acids, hexanoic and nonanoic acid (C6 and C9), carvone, and carvacrol were identified by gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectrometry (MS) in several extracts. The major constituents were identified and tested for feeding deterrence. The aromatic compounds benzyl alcohol and 2-phenylethanol are new non-host plant-derived feeding deterrents for the pine weevil. Additionally, two feeding stimulants, [beta]-sitosterol and 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde, were identified. One active methanol extract of Aesculus bark was sequentially fractionated by liquid chromatography, and major compounds were tentatively identified as branched alcohols and esters of hexanoic acid. Five commercially available hexanoate esters and two commercially available branched alcohols were identified as new active antifeedants. Both stimulatory and inhibiting compounds were found in the same extracts and co-eluted in the same or adjacent fractions. The mix of semiochemicals of opposite activity in each extract or fraction could explain the stimulatory-, inhibitory-, or sometimes neutral activity. Generally, such co-occurrence confounds the isolation of antifeedants.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0098-0331},
	author = {Eriksson, Carina and Mansson, Per E. and Sjodin, Kristina and Schlyter, Fredrik}
}
@article {10852,
	title = {Pine weevils modulate defensive behaviour in response to parasites of differing virulence},
	journal = {Animal Behaviour},
	volume = {80},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {Aug},
	pages = {283-288},
	abstract = {Grooming and avoidance of contaminated areas are among the behavioural defences employed by animals against parasites. Antiparasite defence behaviour is costly in terms of time, energy and/or food foregone and therefore animals are expected to modulate their defences depending on the risk of attack and/or the severity of the symptoms caused. We tested the hypothesis that an insect host invests more in defence against more virulent (more likely to cause death) than less virulent parasites. We tested avoidance and grooming of adult pine weevils, Hylobius abietis, in response to infective juveniles of two species of entomopathogenic nematodes, the more virulent Steinernema carpocapsae and less virulent Heterorhabditis downesi. Weevils avoided feeding on a substrate contaminated with S. carpocapsae but not H. downesi. Weevils also groomed more when their bodies were contaminated with S. carpocapsae than either H. downesi or water. We also made direct observations of nematodes on weevils. When equal numbers of nematodes were applied to weevils more S. carpocapsae than H. downesi moved actively on the weevil{\textquoteright}s cuticle. Thus, the differential response of weevils to the two nematode species can be explained by the weevils detecting the more aggressive behaviour of S. carpocapsae than H. downesi, which corresponds to a higher probability of death. [copyright] 2010 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0003-3472; 1095-8282},
	author = {Ennis, Darragh E. and Dillon, Aoife B. and Griffin, Christine T.}
}
@article {10825,
	title = {Cordeauxia edulis and Rhododendron tomentosum extracts disturb orientation and feeding behavior of Hylobius abietis and Phyllodecta laticollis},
	journal = {Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata},
	volume = {138},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	month = {Feb},
	pages = {162-174},
	abstract = {The use of plant-based compounds to control insect pests is an alternative to the use of synthetic pesticides. We evaluated the repellent and antifeedant effects of Cordeauxia edulis Hemsley (Fabaceae) and Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja (Ericaceae) extracts against Hylobius abietis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Phyllodecta laticollis Suffrian (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Repellent properties were evaluated by monitoring responses of adult insects toward the odor from extracts or extraction solvents (controls) in a Y-tube olfactometer, and choice or no-choice feeding tests were conducted by applying extracts or extraction solvents on stems of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. (Pinaceae)) and European aspen (Populus tremula L. (Salicaceae)), host plants of H. abietis and P. laticollis, respectively. Extracts of R. tomentosum repelled adults of both insect species effectively. However, extracts of C. edulis did not repel H. abietis although its ethyl acetate extract showed repellence against the adults of P. laticollis. Feeding by H. abietis was significantly reduced by a methanol extract of C. edulis, and methanol and hexane extracts of R. tomentosum. Feeding by the adults and larvae of P. laticollis was significantly reduced by extracts from both plant species. Concomitant with less feeding, larval growth was retarded by ethyl acetate extracts of both plant species. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of the volatile components of the extracts showed that extracts from both plant species were mixtures of various terpene and non-terpene compounds, which showed quantitative and/or qualitative variations between plant species and extraction solvents. This experiment showed that extracts from both plant species effectively manipulated the orientation and/or feeding behavior of the two beetle species. Hence, they may be considered as potential alternatives to synthetic chemical pesticides.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0013-8703},
	author = {Egigu, Meseret C. and Ibrahim, Mohamed A. and Yahya, Asha and Holopainen, Jarmo K.}
}
@article {10758,
	title = {Morphological aspects of the genitalia of seven species of Heilus Kuschel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Entomologia},
	volume = {54},
	number = {2},
	year = {2010},
	month = {Apr},
	pages = {157-164},
	abstract = {Morphological aspects of the genitalia of seven species of Heilus Kuschel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Morphological aspects of the male and female genitalia and their associated sclerites, abdominal tergite and sternite 8, are described, illustrated and discussed for seven species of Hellos Kuschel 1955 of tribe and subtribe Hylobiini-Hylobiina. The seven species arc H. faldermanni (Boheman, 1836); H. fasciculatus (Bohemian, 1843); H.,freyreissi (Boheman, 1836); H. myops (Boheman, 1836); H. pupillatus (Olivier, 1790); H. rufescens (Boheman, 1836) and H. tuberculosus (Perry, 1832).},
	keywords = {Heilus},
	isbn = {0085-5626},
	author = {dos Santos, Geane Brizzola and Rosado-Neto, Germano Henrique}
}
@article {10702,
	title = {Evict of infect? Managing populations of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis, using a bottom-up and top-down approach},
	journal = {Forest Ecology and Management},
	volume = {255},
	number = {7},
	year = {2008},
	month = {April 20},
	pages = {2634-2642},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Hylobius abietis is the most important pest of replanted coniferous sites in Northern Europe, where feeding by adult weevils can result in up to 100\% mortality of seedlings. Field trials were conducted with the aim of reducing H. abietis populations developing in Sitka spruce stumps by increasing pressure from natural enemies (top-down pressure), and reducing the quality of stumps for development (bottom-up pressure). Top-down pressure was applied through inundative treatment of stumps with entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis downesi or Steinernema carpocapsae). Bottom-up pressure was applied by treating stumps with the wood colonising fungus Trichoderma koningii. Natural levels of parasitism of H. abietis by the parasitoid Bracon hylobii and the effect of applied agents on B. hylobii were also investigated. Heterorhabditis downesi parasitised more immature weevils than S. carpocapsae, and significantly reduced numbers of adults emerging from stumps compared to controls. Entomopathogenic nematodes did not significantly impact on populations of B. hylobii, and over three sites the effects of both agents were additive. Stumps modified by application of the fungus (bottom-up pressure) did not have fewer H. abietis developing in, or emerging from them; however, development of H. abietis was more advanced in these stumps, and the success of natural enemies was differentially affected. T. koningii facilitated B. hylobii while having the opposite effect on entomopathogenic nematodes, suggesting that it affected the outcome of competition between the nematodes and the parasitoid.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0378-1127},
	author = {Dillon, Aoife B. and Moore, Colm P. and Downes, Martin J. and Griffin, Christine T.}
}
@article {10703,
	title = {Establishment, persistence, and introgression of entomopathogenic nematodes in a forest ecosystem},
	journal = {Ecological Applications},
	volume = {18},
	number = {3},
	year = {2008},
	month = {April},
	pages = {735-747},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are currently marketed worldwide for use in inundative biological control, where the applied natural enemy population ( rather than its offspring) is expected to reduce insect numbers. Unlike classical biological control, in inundative control natural enemy establishment is not crucial in order to achieve pest suppression. Field trials in Irish forestry provided the opportunity to test predictions regarding the establishment of two exotic (Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis megidis) and two indigenous ( Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis downesi) species. Nematodes were inundatively applied to pine stumps to control populations of pine weevil, Hylobius abietis, on three clearcut sites, and their persistence and spread monitored for up to five years. All species were recovered three years after application but only S. feltiae was recovered in years 4 and 5. Limited horizontal dispersal to 20 cm ( but not 100 cm) was observed, but the majority of nematodes were recovered close to the area of application. Steinernema feltiae was also recovered from nearby stumps to which it had not been applied, indicating possible phoretic dispersal by weevils or other stump-associated fauna. EPN were not recovered from stumps outside the treated area, suggesting that such dispersal is quite localized. Two strains of S. feltiae ( Irish and exotic) were applied. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis on 11 populations isolated from soil four years later showed that all had a much closer affinity to the applied Irish strain, suggesting persistence of this genotype and extinction of the exotic one. Some strains were clustered close together, and this is interpreted in the light of possible population genetic scenarios. The findings from the field study confirm predictions based on background knowledge of the species and demonstrate the importance of medium-term studies, as a 3-year study would have overestimated the risk of establishment of exotic species. Short-term persistence and spread of S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, and H. downesi was also studied in pine forest mesocosms. Similar trends to field results, such as limited horizontal dispersal, even vertical distribution, and more abundant recovery of S. feltiae than of other species, point to the utility of mesocosm studies as a predictive tool.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {1051-0761},
	author = {Dillon, A. B. and Rolston, A. N. and Meade, C. V. and Downes, M. J. and Griffin, C. T.}
}
@article {10496,
	title = {Long-term evolutionary stability of bacterial endosymbiosis in Curculionoidea: additional evidence of symbiont replacement in the Dryophthoridae family},
	journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
	volume = {25},
	number = {5},
	year = {2008},
	month = {May},
	pages = {859-868},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Bacterial intracellular symbiosis ( endosymbiosis) is well documented in the insect world where it is believed to play a crucial role in adaptation and evolution. However, although Coleopteran insects are of huge ecological and economical interest, endosymbiont molecular analysis is limited to the Dryophthoridae family. Here, we have analyzed the intracellular symbiotic bacteria in 2 Hylobius species belonging to the Molytinae subfamily ( Curculionoidea superfamily) that exhibit different features from the Dryophthoridae insects in terms of their ecology and geographical spanning. Fluorescence in situ hybridization has shown that both Hylobius species harbor rod- shaped pleiomorphic symbiotic bacteria in the oocyte and in the bacteria- bearing organ ( the bacteriome), with a shape and location similar to those of the Dryophthoridae bacteriome. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA gene sequences, using the heterogeneous model of DNA evolution, has placed the Hylobius spp. endosymbionts ( H- group) at the basal position of the ancestral Rclade of Dryophthoridae endosymbionts named Candidatus Nardonella but relatively distant from the S- clade of Sitophilus spp. endosymbionts. Endosymbionts from the H- group and the R- clade evolved more quickly compared with free- living enteric bacteria and endosymbionts from the S- and D- clades of Dryophthoridae. They are AT biased ( 58.3\% A + T), and they exhibit AT- rich insertions at the same position as previously described in the Candidatus Nardonella 16S rDNA sequence. Moreover, the host phylogenetic tree based on the mitochondrial COI gene was shown to be highly congruent with the H- group and the R- clade, the divergence of which was estimated to be around 125 MYA. These new molecular data show that endosymbiosis is old in Curculionids, going back at least to the common ancestor of Molytinae and Dryophthoridae, and is evolutionary stable, except in 2 Dryophthoridae clades, providing additional and independent supplementary evidence for endosymbiont replacement in these taxa.},
	keywords = {Dryophthoridae, Hylobius abietis, Hylobius transversovittatus},
	isbn = {0737-4038},
	author = {Conord, Cyrille and Despres, Laurence and Vallier, Agnes and Balmand, Severine and Miquel, Christian and Zundel, Stephanie and Lemperiere, Guy and Heddi, Abdelaziz}
}
@article {9871,
	title = {Genitalia of three species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) that damage avocado fruits (Persea americana Mill.) in Mexico and Costa Rica},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {36},
	number = {6},
	year = {2007},
	month = {November-Decembe},
	pages = {914-918},
	abstract = {The male and female genitaliae of three species of the genus Heilipus Germar (H. lauri Boheman, H. pittieri Barber and H. trifasciatus Fabricius) that damage avocado fruits (Persea americana Mill.) in Mexico and Costa Rica are described and illustrated. The aedeagus, spiculum gastrale, styli of 8th sternite are different in each one of the three species studied and can be used for specific identification.},
	keywords = {Heilipus},
	isbn = {1519-566X},
	author = {Castaneda-Vildozola, Alvaro and Valdez-Carrasco, Jorge and Equihua-Martinez, Armando and Gonzalez-Hernandez, Hector and Romero-Napoles, Jesus and Solis-Aguilar, Juan F. and Ramirez-Alarcon, Samuel}
}
@article {9867,
	title = {Persea schiedeana (Lauraceae), a new host of Heilipus lauri Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Veracruz, Mexico},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {38},
	number = {6},
	year = {2009},
	month = {November-Decembe},
	pages = {871-872},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The presence of the Molytinae Heilipus lauri Boheman is reported for the first time attacking fruits of Persea schiedeana, commonly called "chinene" in Huatusco and Zongolica, state of Veracruz, Mexico.},
	keywords = {Heilipus lauri},
	isbn = {1519-566X},
	author = {Castaneda-Vildozola, Alvaro and Del Angel-Coronel, Oscar A. and Cruz-Castillo, Juan G. and Valdez-Carrasco, Jorge}
}
@article {9611,
	title = {New records of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Estonia},
	journal = {Acta Zoologica Lituanica},
	volume = {21},
	number = {3},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011},
	pages = {235-237},
	abstract = {The current article presents faunal data on 3 beetle species from Estonia, two of which, Leiopus linnei Wallin, Nylander et Kvamme, 2009 (Cerambycidae) and Hylobius transversovittatus (Goeze, 1777) (Curculionidae), are reported for the local fauna for the first time. General information on the distribution and bionomy of these species is given.},
	keywords = {Hylobius transversovittatus},
	isbn = {1392-1657; 1648-6919},
	author = {Bukejs, Andris and Balalaikins, Maksims}
}
@article {9427,
	title = {Structure-activity relationships of phenylpropanoids as antifeedants for the pine weevil Hylobius abietis},
	journal = {Journal of Chemical Ecology},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {2008},
	month = {March},
	pages = {339-352},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Ethyl cinnamate has been isolated from the bark of Pinus contorta in the search for antifeedants for the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis. Based on this lead compound, a number of structurally related compounds were synthesized and tested. The usability of the Topliss scheme, a flow diagram previously used in numerous structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, was evaluated in an attempt to find the most potent antifeedants. The scheme was initially followed stepwise; subsequently, all compounds found in the scheme were compared. In total, 51 phenylpropanoids were tested and analyzed for SARs by using arguments from the field of medicinal chemistry (rational drug design). Individual Hansch parameters based on hydrophobicity, steric, and electronic properties were examined. The effects of position and numbers of substituents on the aromatic ring, the effects of conjugation in the molecules, and the effects of the properties of the parent alcohol part of the esters were also evaluated. It proved difficult to find strong SARs derived from single physicochemical descriptors, but our study led to numerous new, potent, phenylpropanoid antifeedants for the pine weevil. Among the most potent were methyl 3-phenylpropanoates monosubstituted with chloro, fluoro, or methyl groups and the 3,4-dichlorinated methyl 3-phenylpropanoate.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0098-0331},
	author = {Bohman, B. and Nordlander, G. and Nordenhem, H. and Sunnerheim, K. and Borg-Karlson, A. K. and Unelius, C. R.}
}
@article {9406,
	title = {Pine weevil feeding on Norway spruce bark has a stronger impact on needle VOC emissions than enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation},
	journal = {Environmental Pollution},
	volume = {157},
	number = {1},
	year = {2009},
	month = {January},
	pages = {174-180},
	abstract = {Plants can respond physiologically to damaging ultraviolet-B radiation by altering leaf chemistry, especially UV absorbing phenolic compounds. However, the effects on terpene emissions have received little attention. We conducted two field trials in plots with supplemented UV-B radiation and assessed the influence of feeding by pine weevils, Hylobius abietis L., on volatile emissions from 3-year old Norway spruce trees (Picea abies L. Karst.). We collected emissions from branch tips distal to the feeding weevils, and from whole branches including the damage sites. Weevil feeding clearly induced the emission of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, particularly linalool and (E)-ss-farnesene, from branch tips, and the sums of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes emitted by whole branches were substantially increased. We discovered little effect of UV-B radiation up to 30\% above the ambient level on volatile emissions from branch tips distal to damage sites, but there was a possible effect on bark emissions from damage sites.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0269-7491},
	author = {Blande, James D. and Turunen, Katariina and Holopainen, Jarmo K.}
}
@article {9398,
	title = {Cues for shelter use in a phytophagous insect},
	journal = {Journal of Insect Behavior},
	volume = {21},
	number = {1},
	year = {2008},
	month = {January},
	pages = {9-23},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Many insects spend a large proportion of their life inactive, often hiding in shelters. The presence of shelters may, therefore, influence where insects feed. This study examines stimuli affecting the use of shelters by adults of the pine weevil, Hylobius abietis (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). This species is an economically important forest pest in Europe since the adults feed on the stem bark of newly planted conifer seedlings. When there are hiding or burrowing places present in close proximity to a seedling, pine weevils may hide there and repeatedly return to feed on the same seedling. Experiments were conducted in a laboratory arena with above-ground or below-ground shelters and in the presence or absence of wind. Pine weevils were highly attracted to shelters both above and below ground. Weevils in shelters were often observed assuming a characteristic {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}resting{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} posture. Experiments with opaque and transparent shelters showed that visual stimuli are used for orientation towards shelters and also increase the probability of an individual remaining in a shelter. The presence of wind increased the weevils{\textquoteright} propensity to use shelters both above and below ground. The present study indicates that shelters have a major influence on the behavior of the pine weevil and possible implications of the results are discussed.},
	keywords = {Hylobius abietis},
	isbn = {0892-7553},
	author = {Bjorklund, Niklas}
}
@article {9349,
	title = {Stridulation behaving in Heilipus odoratus Vanin \& Gaiger (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Entomologia},
	volume = {53},
	number = {3},
	year = {2009},
	month = {July-September},
	pages = {334-336},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Stridulation behaving in Heilipus odoratus Vanin \& Gaiger (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Heilipus odoratus Vanin \& Gaiger, 2005 (Coleoptera, Curculionide, Molytinae) is considered the main plague of rosewood fruit. Being recently described, the biological aspects of this species are not very well known. This study aimed at contributing for the knowledge of this species{\textquoteright} behavior and providing a method for sexing adults based on stridulation. Individuals were divided into two groups: stridulating and non-stridulating. After dissection, stridulation was associated with the sex of each individual. Most males (92.2 \%, N = 115) emitted sound by stridulation due to the presence of stridulatory organs on the posterior internal surface of their elytra and penultimate tergite, while none of the females (N=92) have such organs. This result is the first report of stridulatory activity in H. odoratus.},
	keywords = {Heilipus odoratus},
	isbn = {0085-5626},
	author = {Benchaya Nunes, Adilson and Ronchi-Teles, Beatriz and Spironello, Wilson}
}
@article {8610,
	title = {Taxonomic notes on Curculionidae (Col.)},
	journal = {Annals and Magazine of Natural History},
	volume = {(12) 5},
	year = {1952},
	pages = {261-270},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acallopistus, Acallopistus pardalis, Acanthotrachelini, Afrodolius, Afrodolius polylineatus, Afropolydrosus, Alcidodes affinis, Alcidodes aschanticus, Alcidodes blanchardi, Alcidodes crythropterus, Alcidodes dentipes, Alcidodes elegans, Alcidodes guessfeldi, Alcidodes necopinus, Alcidodes obsoletus, Alcidodes otiosus, Amnemus, Amnemus squamosus, Amphialus, Amphyonotus, Amphyonotus douei, Amydala, Amydanus, Amygdala, Anchonus, Ancistropterus helmsi, Apotmetus, Apotmetus granuliventris, Apotmetus suturalis, Apries, Arniticus, Baryopadus, Brachyderinae, Bryochaeta, Bryochaeta crassicornis, Bryochaeta viridis,, Cadoderus mysticus, Calandra, Calidiopsis, Camptorrhinus lesnei, Camptorrhinus simplex, Catolethrus, Chaetectetorus, Charactopus, Chitonopterus, Colobodes, Compsus dives, Corigetus albovarius, Cossoninae, Cratopechus, Cratopechus gedyei, Cryptacrus variegatus, Cryptotelus scops, Cybebus, Cycloderes, Cyphicerus, Cyphus, Deiradolcus pruinosus, Deretiosus amblipennis, Deretiosus aridus, Deretiosus turbatus, Deretiosus zopherus, Diocalandra rugosula, Dorytomodes confusus, Dorytomodes xenorhinus, Drymophoetus modestus, Ectatopsides cineraceus, Ectatopsides cinerosus, Elattocerus, Ellimenistes, Elytrocallus cyphoides, Entimus, Eremninae, Eremnus, Eugnathus bracteatus, Eugnathus distinctus, Eupholus, Eurhynchus, Eurrhinus, Eustylus magdalenae, Exapries lophonotus, Heilipus ludiosus, Heilipus verruculatus, Heterocossonus lobeliae, Hoplitotrachelus nigromaculatus, Hoploparochus, Hylobius, Icmalius abnormis, Ischnotrachelus, Ischnotrachelus burgeoni, Ischnotrachelus curvipes, lcidodes obsoletus, Leptops, Leptops quadrituberculatus, Leptops superciliaris, Leptosus, Leptosus tribulus, Lipsanus brunneus, Lobotrachelus, Lycosura, Machodon, Macropoda, Maleuterpes phytolymus, Maleuterpes spinipes, Mecistocerus, Mecistocerus cuneatus, Mecistocerus denticulatus, Mecistocerus maculipes, Menemachinae, Menemachus, Menemachus nigricauda, Mesitomorphus, Mesphrigodes ornatus, Metacyphicerus, Meteremnus obtusus, Meteremnus subfissuratus, Microtribus, Mimopentarthrum, Mnemynurus caloderes, Mnemynurus championi, Myllocerus, Myrmacicelus gibbipennis, Nematocerus lineatulus, Nematocerus parvus, Neocyphus, Neoepipedosoma, Nerthopinae, Nerthops guttata, Oaphilia, Odontomaches, Oosomini, Oosomus agrestis, Orchestes, Orthorrhinus aethiops, Orthorrhinus bicolor, Orthorrhinus carinatus, Osphilia, Osphilia gabonica, Osphilia nigricauda, Osphilia tibialis, Oxydema subcaudatus, Oxyrrhynchoides, Pactola, Pagiophloeus bidentulus, Paramecops, Paramecops sinuatus, Phaenomerinae, Phlyctinus, Piazomias, Platyrhynchus, Platytenes, Porohylobius ligniperdoides, Pseudomimus, Psidiopsis, Rhadinomerus, Rhadinomerus cuneatus, Rhadinomerus denticulatus, Rhadinoscapus nociturus, Rhadinoscapus variegatus, Rhamphus perpusillus, Rhinoscapha, Rhinoscapha alma, Rhinoscapha arrogans, Rhinoscapha azureipes, Rhinoscapha cobaltinata, Rhinoscapha darnleyensis, Rhinoscapha douei, Rhinoscapha dubia, Rhinoscapha thomsoni, Rhyparonotus celsus, Rhytirrhinus anaglypticus, Rhytirrhinus anaglyptus, Rhytirrhinus namaquus, Rhytirrhinus transversetuberculatus, Scoliopisthen, Scoliopisthen ellenbergeri, Scoliopisthen sordidum, Siderodactylus, Siderodactylus (Hadromerus) conirostris, Siderodactylus conirostris, Siderodactylus lineolatus, Smicronyx cuscutae, Smicronyx roridus, Somerenius naivashae, Sphadasmus incallidus, Sphenomorpha cingulatus, Sphenomorpha fasciata, Sphrigodes gunni, Sternechus pollinosus, Styanax, Styanax bicarinatus, Synomus, Syntaphocerus, Syntaphocerus obsoletus, Syntaphocerus pusillus, Syntaphocerus terrenus, Synthocus triangulifer, Systates, Tanyrrhynchinae, Tartarisus perforatipennis, Telephae obliquefasciatus, Tomicoproctus, Tylomus, Ulomascus, Ulomascus claviger, Ulomascus longicornis},
	author = {Marshall, Sir G. A. K.}
}
@article {8336,
	title = {The family Curculionidae of Japan. 1. Subfamily Hylobiinae},
	journal = {Esakia},
	year = {1982},
	note = {No. 19},
	pages = {51-121},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Aclees, Dyscerus, Dyscerus exsculptus, Dyscerus galloisi, Dyscerus gigas, Dyscerus laeviventris, Dyscerus orientalis, Dyscerus perforatus, Dyscerus roelofsi, Dyscerus shikokuensis, Euthycus inaequalicollis, Hesychobius, Hesychobius vossi, Hylobiini, Hylobitelus, Hylobitelus futabae, Hylobitelus haroldi, Hylobitelus montanus, Hylobitelus pinastri, Hylobitelus shiroumaensis, Hylobius, Kyliparus, Kyliparus lewisii, Leptanchonus, Leptanchonus minatoi, Lepyrus, Lithinini, Metahylobius rubiginosus, Pagiophloeus, Pagiophloeus tsushimanus, Paramecops granulatus, Pentaparopion, Pentaparopion costatum, Seleuca, Seleuca chujoi rugulosa, Seleuca impressicollis, Seleuca satana},
	isbn = {0071-1268},
	author = {Morimoto, K.}
}
@article {8165,
	title = {Redescription of a weevil Paramecops sinaitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) from the Sinai and an ecological study of its interaction with the Sinai milkweed Asclepias sinaica (Gentianales: Asclepiadaceae)},
	journal = {European Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {104},
	number = {3},
	year = {2007},
	month = {July},
	pages = {505-515},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {We collected specimens of Paramecops sinaitus (Pic, 1930) (Curculionidae: Molytinae) from south Sinai in Egypt, which enabled us to make the first complete description of this species. We also include some taxonomic remarks on the genus. Paramecops solenostemmatis (Peyerimhoff, 1930) is a synonym of Paramecops sinaitus. We propose the new combination Paramecops sogdianus (Nasreddinov, 1978), based on Perihylobius sogdianus Nasreddinov, 1978, which would make Perihylobius and Paramecops synonymous. Like other Paramecops species, P. sinaitus appears to share a close interaction with Asclepiads, in this case the Sinai milkweed Asclepias sinaica (Boiss.) Muschl., 1912 (Asclepiadaceae). We investigated the oviposition behaviour of female weevils to test whether it is linked to larval performance, as predicted by coevolutionary theory. We found that female oviposition preference was positively related to plant size and to the volume of the seed follicles in which the eggs were laid. The survival of eggs was negatively related to plant size, perhaps due to plant differences in the production of defensive cardenolides. Larval survival was not related to plant size but increased with follicle volume, probably as a result of competition for food. Paramecops is relatively sedentary and nocturnal in its behaviour. Night-time observations of behaviour showed that weevils were more active at lower temperatures.},
	keywords = {Paramecops, Paramecops sogdianus},
	isbn = {1210-5759},
	author = {Newbold, Tim and M. Meregalli and Colonnelli, Enzo and Barclay, Maxwell and Elbanna, Shereen and Abu Fandud, Nancy and Flegg, Frank and Fouad, Rasha and Gilbert, Francis and Hall, Vanessa and Hancock, Claire and Ismail, Mona and Osamy, Samr and Saber, Isra{\textquoteright}a and Semida, Fayez and Zalat, Samy}
}
@article {7382,
	title = {Arniticus brevicollis Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), pest of mulberry in Sao Paulo, Brazil},
	journal = {Neotropical Entomology},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Arniticus brevicollis Pascoe (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Praga da Amoreira em Sao Paulo.},
	month = {July-September},
	pages = {513-514},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Arniticus brevicollis Pascoe (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Hylobiini) is recorded for the first time attacking mulberry plants (Morus alba L.) in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Adult specimens are deposited in the Museum of Zoology, USP, Sao Paulo, SP.},
	keywords = {Arniticus, Arniticus brevicollis},
	author = {Sanchez-Soto, Saul and Nakano, Octavio}
}
@article {6936,
	title = {Chrzzszcze--Coleoptera. 98c. Ryjkowce-Curculionidae. Podrodziny Tanymecinae, Cleoninae, Tanyrhynchinae, Hylobiinae},
	journal = {Klucze Oznacz. Owad. Pol.},
	volume = {19},
	number = {(59)},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {1-106},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Alophus, Chlorophanus, Chromoderus, Cleoninae, Cleonus, Coniocleonus, Donus, Gronops, Hylobiini, Hylobius, Hypera, Hyperini, Larinodontes, Larinus, Leiosoma, Lepyrus, Liparus, Lixini, Lixus, Mecaspis, Plinthini, Pllnthus, Pseudocleonus, Rhabdorhynchus, Tanymecinae, Tanymecini},
	author = {Smreczyuski, S.}
}
@article {6587,
	title = {A new spermophagous species of Heilipus Germar from the Amazonian Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae)},
	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Entomologia},
	volume = {49},
	number = {2},
	year = {2005},
	month = {Abril-Junho},
	pages = {240-244},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {A new spermophagous species of Heilipus Germar from the Amazonian Region (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molyfinae). Heilipus odoratus sp. nov. (type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus) is described based on adults reared from seeds of Aniba rosaeodora Ducke (Lauraceae), popularly called "pau-rosa". The species is spermophagous and develops from egg to adult inside the seeds. The new taxon is compared with the similar Heilipus draco (Fabricius, 1801). Illustrations of larva, pupa, adult and of important structures for species identification are given, including the male and female genitalia, figured for the first time for a species of Heilipus.},
	keywords = {Heilipus odoratus},
	isbn = {0085-5626},
	author = {Vanin, Sergio A. and Gaiger, Fabio}
}
@article {5240,
	title = {The subfamily Molytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): general notes and descriptions of new taxa from New Zealand and Chile},
	journal = {New Zealand Entomologist},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {11-29},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {[Designated type species for new genus, Germainius, p. 25]., [Referred to new genus, Germainius, p. 25]., 14, Cholinae, p. 14]., 14, Euderinae, p. 14]., 14]., 1883, p. 14]., 1892, p. 14]., Acicnemidinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Acicnemidini, p. 14]., Acicnemidini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from,, affinities, Amalactinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Amalactini, p. 13]., Amalactini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Anchoninae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Anchonini, p. 14]., Anchonini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Anistome acutifolia (plant), P. 20, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Aonychus - Schoenherr (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Erirhininae from, Apiaceae (plant), P. 18, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Arthrostenus - Schoenherr (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Erirhininae, Associations, Australasia, Australasian region, Broun 1883, p. 14]., bursa / / Bursal pouch morphology, Caenozoic, Cholinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Cholini, p. 14]., Cholini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae, p., Combination, Cryptorhynchinae, p. 14]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Parasite]., Curculionidae [Integument / / Intersegmental membrane pouches, Desmidophorus - Schoenherr (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Erirhininae, Diaptrophorus Faust 1882, p. 14]., Dioptrophorus - Faust 1882 (Curculionidae): [Syn nov, Metopotoma Casey, Emphyastinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Emphyastini, p. 13]., Emphyastini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Euderinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Euderini, p. 14]., Euderini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae, p., Euodontus - Broun 1883 (Curculionidae): [New synonym, Of Pogonorhinus, Evolution, female / / Vaginal pouch morphology] [Mutualism / / Filamentous, females] [Copulatory, from Ithyporini, p. 14]., Galloisiinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Galloisiini, p. 14]., Galloisiini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Geological time periods, Germainius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, Of Molytinae, Type species, Germainius [Chile / / New genus]., Germainius laesicollis - (Fairmaire \& Germaine) (Curculionidae): [Comb, Guioperini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Molytinae from, Haplonychinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Haplonychini, p. 14]., Haplonychini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from,, Heilipus laesicollis - Fairmaire \& Germaine (Curculionidae):, Heilipus laesicollis Fairmaire \& Germaine, p. 25]., host not given, P. 24, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hosts, Integument, Ithyporini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Molytinae from, Ithyporini, p. 14]., Karocolens (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, Of Molytinae, Type species K., Karocolens pittospori (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, host, Key, Land, Lepyrini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Molytinae from Cleoninae, p., Lithininae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Lithinini, p. 14]., Lithinini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Lymantes - Schoenherr 1838 (Curculionidae): [Syn nov, Stewpeckia, Lymantinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Lymantini, p. 14]., Lymantini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Lyperobius coxalis (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, host, Lyperobius nesidiotes (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, host, Mating, Mecysolobinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Mecysolobini, p. 14]., Mecysolobini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from,, Metopotoma - Casey 1892 (Curculionidae): [New synonym, Of, Micraonychus - Lea (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Curculioninae from, microorganisms, Molytinae (Curculionidae): [Included taxa, Taxa listed, p. 13]., Molytinae [Copulation / / Morphology \& behaviour, Molytinae, p. 13, Petalochilinae, p. 13]., Molytinae, p. 14, Acicnemidinae, p. 14]., Molytinae, p. 14, Haplonychinae, p. 14]., Molytinae, p. 14, Mecysolobinae, p. 14]., Molytini (Curculionidae): [Key to genera, New Zealand, P. 15]., Neophycocoetes - O{\textquoteright}Brien \& Wibmer 1982 (Curculionidae): [New synonym,, Neophycocoetes O{\textquoteright}Brien \& Wibmer 1982, p. 13]., Neotropical region, Nettarhinini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Molytinae from, New taxa, new taxa]., New Zealand]., Nomenclature, North Island, note] [Phylogeny / / Morphological affinities] [New, nov, Transferred from, Philippius, p. 25]., Ocladius - Schoenherr (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Erirhininae from, Of Thalasselephas Egorov \& Korotyaev 1976, p. 13]., Omophorinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Omophorini, p. 14]., Omophorini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Osella 1980, p. 14]., p. 13, Amalactinae, p. 13]., p. 13, Emphyastinae, p. 13]., p. 13, Trypetidinae, p. 13]., p. 14, Anchoninae, p. 14]., p. 14, Galloisiinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Lithininae, p. 14]., p. 14, Lymantinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Omophorinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Phrynixinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Pissodinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Sternechinae, p. 14]., p. 14, Styanacinae, p. 14]., Parasites diseases and disorders, Petalochilinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Petalochilini, p. 13]., Petalochilini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from,, Philippius laesicollis - (Fairmaire \& Germaine) (Curculionidae):, Phrynixinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Phrynixini, p. 14]., Phrynixini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, phylogenetic, Pissodinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Pissodini, p. 14]., Pissodini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, pittospori, p. 15]., Pittosporum crassifolium (plant), P. 16, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pogonorhinus - Broun 1883 (Curculionidae): [Syn nov, Euodontus Broun, Quaternary, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, Schoenherr 1838, p. 14]., South America, Status, Sternechinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Sternechini, p. 14]., Sternechini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Stewpeckia - Osella 1980 (Curculionidae): [New synonym, Of Lymantes, Styanacinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Styanacini, p. 14]., Styanacini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Symbionts attached to female intersegmental pouches, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomic significance \& presence of symbionts, taxonomic significance] [Ducts of, Taxonomy, Tetracyphus - Chevrolat (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Erirhininae, Thalasselephas - Egorov \& Korotyaev 1976 (Curculionidae): [Syn nov,, Trypetidinae (Curculionidae): [Downgraded to, Trypetidini, p. 13]., Trypetidini (Curculionidae): [Referred to, Downgraded from, Molytinae,, Tymbopiptus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, Of Molytinae, Type species T., Tymbopiptus [Holocene / / New Zealand, Tymbopiptus valeas (Curculionidae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Holocene,, Type species, ultrastructure] [Plant hosts / / New taxa, valeas, p. 21]., Zealand / / Systematic account \& phylogenetic implications]., zones},
	isbn = {0077-9962},
	url = {http://www.ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/free_issues/NZEnto09_1_1987/Volume\%209-11-29.pdf},
	author = {Kuschel, G.}
}
@article {4206,
	title = {Neue Curculioniden Madagaskars},
	journal = {Abh. Mus. Dresden, Festschrift},
	volume = {No. 2},
	year = {1899},
	pages = {26 pp.},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Aneulobus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Hylobiini, for, Aneulobus decolor, Aneulobus horridipes, n. spp., Madagascar, p. 10, [Sp nov]]. Apion biforme [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 15]. Apoderus (Haplopoderus) aculeatus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 14 n. spp]. Apoderus femoralis [Zoology / / var. n Apoderus semiruber p. 15]. Calandrides vrais [Zoology / / of Lacord genera tabulated pp. 24-26]. Calandrotopus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Calandrides vrais, for, Calandra punctiger, n. sp., Myanmar, p. 26, [Sp nov]]. Camptorhinus rubicundus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 17 n. spp]. Cybebus nigritarsis (Apionidae). Cybebus rufus [Zoology / / Cybebus nigritarsis Madagascar p. 14 n. spp]. Dermatodes (Curculionidae).  Desmidophorus hovanus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 16]. Eremnophilus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., for species of, Eremnus, with toothed femora, p. 5]. Eremnus cristicollis (Curculionidae). Eremnus honestus [Zoology / / p. 5  Eremnus humilis p. 6 Eremnus longicornis (Curculionidae). Eremnus rufitarsis (Curculionidae). Eremnus rusticanus (Curculionidae). Eremnus verecundus p. 7 Madagascar n. spp]. Faustiella trifasciata [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 21 n. sp]. Lagenotenes (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Brachyderini, p. 2, for, Lagenotenes quinquepunctatus, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 3, [Sp nov]]. Larinus madagassus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 8 n. sp]. Lithinus hovanus [Zoology / / p. 11 Lithinus nodifer p. 13 Madagascar n. spp]. Lithinus sonticus Mechistocerus lemniscatus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 16 n. sp]. Neocalandra (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Calandrini, for, Neocalandra obsoleta, p. 22, Neocalandra arguta, p. 23, n. spp., Madagascar, [Sp nov]]. Orthomycterus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Strangaliodini, p. 7, for, Orthomycterus coerulipes, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 8, [Sp nov]]. Osphilia vittata (Curculionidae). Otiorrhynchus delatus [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 4 n. spp]. Panoptidius (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Zygopini, for, Panoptidius rufipes, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 17, [Sp nov]]. Philophloeus (Carabidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Hylobiini, for, Philophloeus nodifer, n. sp., Madagascar, p. 9, [Sp nov]]. Phoenomerus striga [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 22 n. sp]. Proictes humilis [Zoology / / p. 1 Proictes lateralis p. 2 Madagascar n. spp]. Proictes tessellatus (Curculionidae). Stigmatrachelus [Zoology / / (as Dermatodes but emended on added slip) Stigmatrachelus collaris Madagascar p. 4 n. sp]. Strabus suturalis [Zoology / / Madagascar n. sp]. Timiotatus (Curculionidae): [Gen nov, n. g., Calandrides vrais, for, Timiotatus birmanus, n. sp., Myanmar, [Sp nov]]. Zantes brevirostris [Zoology / / Madagascar p. 15 n. spp].  },
	keywords = {Aneulobus, Aneulobus decolor, Aneulobus horridipes, Apion biforme, Apoderus (Haplopoderus) aculeatus, Apoderus femoralis, Apoderus semiruber, Brachyderini, Calandrotopus, Calandrotopus punctiger, Camptorhinus rubicundus, Cybebus nigritarsis, Cybebus rufus, Dermatodes, Desmidophorus hovanus, Eremnophilus, Eremnus, Eremnus cristicollis, Eremnus honestus, Eremnus humilis, Eremnus longicornis, Eremnus rufitarsis, Eremnus rusticanus, Eremnus verecundus, Faustiella trifasciata, Hylobiini, Lagenotenes, Lagenotenes quinquepunctatus, Larinus madagassus, Lithinus hovanus, Lithinus nodifer, Lithinus sonticus, Mechistocerus lemniscatus, Neocalandra, Neocalandra arguta, Neocalandra obsoleta, Orthomycterus, Orthomycterus coerulipes, Osphilia vittata, Otiorrhynchus delatus, Panoptidius, Panoptidius rufipes, Philophloeus, Philophloeus nodifer, Phoenomerus striga, Proictes humilis, Proictes lateralis, Proictes tessellatus, Stigmatrachelus, Stigmatrachelus collaris, Strabus suturalis, Timiotatus, Timiotatus birmanus, Zantes brevirostris, Zygopini},
	author = {Faust, J.}
}
@article {4091,
	title = {Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XXIII. Curculionidae},
	journal = {Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova},
	volume = {xl},
	year = {1899},
	pages = {1-130},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Achopera, Acicnemis exclusa, Acicnemis laqueata, Acicnemis modesta, Acicnemis proeculta, Aclees granulosus, Acythopeus binotatus, Agametis oeruginosa, Alcidodes blanchardi, Amalthus sulcifrons, Amorphoidea bicolor, Amorphoidea discedens, Anchithyrus quadripunctatus, Apion albopictum, Apion gestivi, Apion infaustum, Arachnopus biguttatus, Arachnopus sectator, Aulacocnemus, Aulacocnemus solitarius, Barinogyna, Barinogyna ebenina, Choerodemas setiger, Choerorhamphus, Cionus usambicus, Cleonis, Cleonis (Konigius), Conapion sculpturatum, Coptorhynchus discretus, Coptorhynchus distans, Coptorhynchus fraterculus, Coptorhynchus hospes, Coptorhynchus pellax, Coptorhynchus posticus, Coryssoglymma, Coryssoglymma enodata, Coryssoglymma odiosa, Cossonini, Cryptorhynchini, Deretiosus verrucifer, Diathetes signaticollis, Dioedimorpha depressicollis, Dryophthorus tricuspis, Dyspeithes suspiciosus, Ectatocyba, Ectatocyba tuberosa, Ectemnomerus nigroplagiatus, Ectemnomerus pertusicollis, Ectemnomerus viridanus, Elassophilus, Elassophilus albopictus, Elytrocheilus crassicornis, Elytrocheilus expansus, Elytrocheilus nigripes, Elytrocheilus proximus, Elytrocheilus ruficollis, Elytrocheilus rufipes, Eupholus bennettii, Eupholus bicolor, Eupholus cinnamomeus, Eupholus coesius, Guiomatus, Guiomatus quadrinodosus, Idiopsis excellens, Idiopsis maculosa, Idotasia cribrata, Idotasia cuneata, Idotasia densata, Idotasia difficilis, Idotasia ephippiata, Idotasia gibbirostris, Idotasia illex, Idotasia illita, Idotasia melas, Idotasia morokensis, Idotasia neglecta, Idotasia obnixa, Idotasia polita, Idotasia pusilla, Idotasia seclusa, Idotasia sejuncta, Idotasia sellata, Idotasia solida, Idotasia vana, Imathia brevis, Isotocerus fallax, Isotocerus setiger, Madarini, Meroleptus, Microspathe, Nechyrus concussus, Nechyrus humeralis, Neoporopterus, Neoporopterus varicosus, Niphades interruptus, Ochronanus subreflexus, Ochronanus vicinus, Odosyllis opposita, Orthorhinus illex, Ottistira loeta, Ottistira nitida, Ottistira sulcicollis, Ottistira viridis, Oxymelus, Oxymelus concretus, Pantorhytes opacus, Pantorhytes proximus, Pantoxystus, Pholidonotus pilosus, Poropterus, Poropterus excitiosus, Pseudoporopterus, Pseudoporopterus leai, Pseudoporopterus sulcicollis, Ptochus violaceipes, Ptyctonotus, Ptyctonotus gibbus, Pyroderes, Rhinoscapha albaria, Rhinoscapha gestroi, Rhinoscapha loriai, Sclerodontus, Sclerodontus comma, Stelechodes, Stelechodes loriai, Stereoderus fronto, Stereoderus hospes, Stereonotus, Stereonotus doriai, Tapinosomus, Telaugia corpulenta, Telephae muticollis, Tyrtaeosus ingens, Tyrtaeosus plebeius, Xenospilus, Xenospilus bicolor, Xenospilus fuscicornis},
	author = {Faust, J.}
}
@article {3828,
	title = {Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae},
	journal = {Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova},
	volume = {xxxiv},
	year = {1895},
	pages = {153-370},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acicnemis festiva, Acicnemis mansueta, Aclees birmanus, Agametis segnis, Alcides aemulus, Alcides bimaculatus, Alcides corniculus, Alcides feae, Alcides frenatus, Alcides funestus, Alcides haruspax, Alcides improvidus, Alcides lichen, Alcides ludificator, Alcides mysticus, Alcides nepalensis, Alcides obesus, Alcides pavidus, Alcides porosus, Alcides satelles, Alcides scenicus, Alcides tutus, Alcides venosus, Anaemerus cerberus, Anius carinicollis, Aplotes bisulcatus, Aplotes lateritius, Apoderus (Centrocorynus) aemulus, Apoderus (Cycnotrachelus) coeruleatus, Apoderus blandus, Apoderus cyclops, Apoderus flaviceps, Apoderus latipennis, Apoderus semiannulatus, Apoderus tentator, Apries histrio, Arhines lanugineus, Arhines sirbenus, Arhines tutus, Asemus feae, Asemus lacordairei, Asemus lentus, Asemus mixtus, Asemus pertusiventris, Asemus plumeus, Astycus, Athesapeuta, Athesapeuta albosparsus, Athesapeuta aurantiaca, Athesapeuta bengalica, Athesapeuta chinensis, Athesapeuta lineolata fasciatus, Athesapeuta pinguis, Athesapeuta secura, Athesapeuta vinculata, Attelabus (Lamprolabus) gestroi, Attelabus (Paramecolabus) feae, Attelabus humerosus, Auletes (Auletobius) gestroi, Baridius albosparsus, Baridius subsignatus, Baris amica, Baris anxia, Baris doriae, Baris himalayana, Baris impressipennis, Baris quinquemaculata, Baris speculifera, Camptorhinus affinis, Camptorhinus scrobicollis, Celia, Celia asperula, Cercidocerus birmanus, Cercidocerus carinensis, Cercidocerus hypocritus, Cercidocerus pictus, Cercidocerus pygmaeus, Cercophorus chloritis, Colobodes hystrix, Conarthrus nasutus, Copturus, Corigetus bidentulus, Corigetus feae, Corigetus filicornis, Corigetus gestroi, Corigetus molitor, Corigetus subsulcatus, Corigetus testatus, Cossonus argutus, Cossonus bimaculaltus, Cossonus carinensis, Cossonus foveicollis, Cryptorhynchini, Cryptorhynchus, Cryptorhynchus poricollis, Cyphicerus amphibolus, Cyphicerus confluens, Cyphicerus egenus, Cyphicerus indagator, Cyphicerus interruptus, Cyphicerus lincellus, Cyphicerus marginatus, Cyphicerus mutator, Cyphicerus nubilus, Cyphicerus patricius, Cyphicerus venalis, Cyrtotrachelus birmanicus, Cyrtotrachelus dux, Cyrtotrachelus feae, Dactylotus nitidulus, Demimoea, Desmidophorus brachmanum, Diocalandra, Dyspnoetus, Dyspnoetus dignus, Dyspnoetus lincellus, Dyspnoetus morio, Epilasius, Epilasius obtusipennis, Epilasius querulus, Episomus pudibundus, Episomus pudibundus auriculatus, Episomus pudibundus nigropustulatus, Episomus pudibundus profanus, Episomus pudibundus repandus, Episomus pudibundus sennae, Episomus pudibundus var. punctiger, Episomus pudibundus versutus, Ergania baulii, Ergania bhamoensis, Ergania doriae, Ergania proximo, Eucopturus, Eugnathus tenuipes, Euops (Synaptops) fulgidus, Eutornus affinis, Eutornus antennalis, Eutornus crenatus, Eutornus longirostris, Gonipterini, Heterophasis congruens, Hylobiini, Ixalma, Lamellocopturus, Lepidastycus, Lepidastycus doriae, Lepidastycus submarginalis, Litorhynchus aberrans, Litorhynchus anchora, Litorhynchus noevus, Litorhynchus robustus, Litorhynchus separandus, Litorhynchus turbatus, Lobotrachelus asperulus, Lobotrachelus ingratus, Lobotrachelus leucaspis, Lobotrachelus morosus, Mechistocerus angustus, Mechistocerus bardus, Mechistocerus caliginosus, Mechistocerus concretus, Mechistocerus corticeus, Mechistocerus decisus, Mechistocerus effusus, Mechistocerus fluctiger, Mechistocerus intutus, Mechistocerus mimicus, Mechistocerus mollis, Mechistocerus mucus, Mechistocerus offensus, Mechistocerus petulans, Mechistocerus similis, Mechistocerus subcylindricus, Menectetorus, Menectetorus luctuosus, Mimophilus, Mimophilus personatus, Mimophilus tragicus, Myocalandra, Myocalandra discors, Neocleonus feae, Odoiporus, Ontobaris, Ontobaris jocosa, Orthosinus salutarius, Osphilia egregia, Pachyonyx sulcicollis, Paipalesomus bisulcatus, Parallelodemas, Parallelodemas docilis, Parallelodemas imperfecta, Parallelodemas perfecta, Parallelodemas tarda, Parallelodemas vicina, Periphemus pygidialis, Periphemus tricolor, Periphemus vittiger, Phamomerus figuratus, Phyllolytus longicornis, Phytoscaphus, Phytoscaphus carinirostrisPhytoscaphus imitator, Phytoscaphus nubilus, Phytoscaphus parilis, Phytoscaphus perversus, Phytoscaphus porcellus, Phytoscaphus trepidus, Phytoscaphus xiphias, Polytus Porohylobhius, Porohylobhius feae, Porohylobhius ligniperdoides, Prodioctes dux, Prodioctes rubricosusProdioctes tristis, Rhabdocnemis, Rhadinomerus conciliatus, Rhadinomerus contemptus, Rhadinomerus granulicollis, Rhadinopus, Rhadinopus centriniformis, Rhadinopus consputus, Rhadinopus parcus, Rhynchites bhamoensis, Rhynchites carinensis, Sphenocorydes, Sphenocorynus impluviatus, Sympiezomias ellipticus, Sympiezomias inflatus, Sympiezomias sulcicollis, Tasactes, Tasactes carinulatus, Tasactes interruptus, Telephae cupida, Temnoschoita, Temnoschoita pygidialis, Tetratopos feae, Tetratopos longicollis, Tryphetus, Tryphetus incarnatus, Tryphetus solidus, Xanthochelus eruditus, Xanthochelus miscellaneus},
	author = {Faust, J.}
}
@article {3784,
	title = {Contributions a la Faune Indo-Chinoise. 10e Memoire. Curculionidae, Brenthidae},
	journal = {Annales de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} entomologique de France},
	year = {1892},
	pages = {505-522},
	type = {Article},
	keywords = {Acallophilus, Acallophilus scrobicollis, Aclees juvencus, Amblyrhinus psittacinus, Apion inscriptum, Apion jekeli, Apion versutum, Arhines hirtus, Baris singularis, Bercthia fairmairei, Corigetus dejeani, Corigetus fleutiauxi, Corigetus nebulosus figulus, Cylas rufipes, Cyphicerus farinosus, Gasterocercus cristulatus, Heteroptochus globulus, Macrocordylus, Macrocordylus wollastoni, Mecysmoderes stigma, Myllocerus fleutiauxi, Mypomeces fabricii, Nanophyes longirostris, Omotemnus fleutiauxi, Phytoscaphus annamensis, Sphenophorus argillaceus, Sternochetus olivieri},
	author = {Faust, J.}
}
@article {3586,
	title = {Ormanyosbogarak 3. Curculionidae 3},
	journal = {Fauna Hung.},
	volume = {64},
	year = {1963},
	pages = {1-104},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Key to species, Hungary},
	keywords = {Acalles, Alophus, Anoplus, Cossonus, Eremotes, Hylobius, Hypera, Hyperinae, Lepyrus, Liosoma, Liparus, Magdalis, Myorrhinus, Phytonomus, Pissodes, Plinthus, Rhyncolus, Sphenophorus},
	author = {Endrodi, S.}
}
@article {2973,
	title = {A new avocado weevil from the Canal Zone.},
	journal = {Journal of Agricultural Research},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1920},
	note = {Barber describes Heilipus perseae as new; biology described; adult, larva and damage illustrated.},
	pages = {111-115 + 3 plates},
	chapter = {111},
	author = {Dietz, H. F. and Barber, H. S.}
}
@article {2816,
	title = {The types of Palaearctic species of the families Apionidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae and Curculionidae in the collection of Etienne Louis Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)},
	journal = {Graellsia},
	volume = {64},
	number = {1},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Zoor14410062684},
	pages = {17-44},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The Study of 131 more or less complete Curculionoid specimens of the collection Etienne Louis Geoffroy, conserved in the Museum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle de Paris (Entomologie) has permitted the identification of several nominal species that were nomina dubia and the establishment of several new synonymies and combinations, and, in some cases, the reversion of precedence following Art. 23.9 of the Code, declaring nomina protecta and nomina oblita. New synonymies are (the first term is the valid name): Lixus filiformis (Fabricius, 1781) = Curculio longus Gmelin, 1790; Lasiorhynchites cavifrons (Gyllenhal, 1833) nom. protectum Rhinomacer viridis Geoffroy, 1785, nom. oblitum, Byctiscus betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinomacer auratus Geoffroy, 1785; Neocoenorrhinus pauxillus (Germar, 1824) nom. protectum Rhinomacer caeruleus Geoffroy, 1785, nom. oblitum; Deporaus betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Curculio nigrostriatus Goeze, 1777 - Curculio niger Geoffroy, 1785 = Curculio fuliginosus Gmelin, 1790; Coniocleonus hollbergii (Fahraeus, 1842) = Curculio sulcatus Goeze, 1777 = Cuurculio sulcatus Geoffroy, 1785 = Curculio sulcatus Gmelin, 1790; Larinus iaceae (Fabricius, 1775) - Curculio carduelis Goeze, 1777; postica (Gyllenhal, 18 13), nom. protectum - Curculio fasciolatus Geoffroy., 1785, nom. oblitum; Charagmus griseus (Fabricius, 1775) = Curculio cupreosquamosus Goeze, 1777 = Curculio intersectus Geoffroy, 1785 = Curculio squamosus Gmelin, 1790; Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius, 1777) Curculio griseus Goeze, 1777 - Curculio modestus Geoffroy, 1785 = Curculio geoffroaei Gmelin, 1790 Aulacobaris cuprirostris (Fabricius, 1787) = Curculio viridisericeus Goeze, 1777; Cleopomiarus plantrum (Germar, 1824), nom. protectum = Curculio nigrostriatus Goeze, 1777 - Curculio floriger Geoffroy, 1785, nom. oblitum - Curculio subglobosus Gmelin, 1790, nom. oblitum; Anisorhynchus scabrousus (Geoffroy, 1785) = Curculio barbatus Rossi, 1794; Hylobius abietis (Linnaeus, 1758) - Curculio tigris Gmelin, 1790; Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) = Curculio contractus Geoffroy, 1785; Phyllobius pomaceus Gyllenhal, 1834 = Curculio auratus Geoffroy, 1785; Hylobius transversovittatus (Goeze, 1777) Curculio fascialis Gmelin, 1790. New combinations are: Leucophyes occidentalis (Dieckmann, 1982) (from Leucosomus) and Anisorhynchus scabrosus (Geoffroy, 1785) (from Curculio). The following names have been reinstated (stat. res.) as valid: Trachyphloeus spinosus (Goeze, 1777) for the species known as Trachyphloeus olivieri Bedel, 1883, Lixus pulverulentus (Scopoli, 1763) for the species known as Lixus angustatus (Fabricius, 1775). Hypera melancholica (Fabricius, 1793) is confirmed as the valid name for the species hitherto named Hypera fuscocinerea (Marsham, 1802) or Hypera murina (Fabricius, 1793). The following narrics are considered nomina dubia, since there is no identifiable type material: Curculio pulex Goeze, 1777, Rhinomacer minutus Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio pulex Gmelin, 1790 (non Goeze, 1777), rhinomacer striatus Geoffroy, 1785, Rhinomacer fulgidus Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio transversofasciatus Goeze, 1777, Curculio fasciatus Geoffroy, 1785 (non Scopoli, 1763, nec Strorm, 1768, nec Degeer, 1775, nec Muller, 1776), Curculio fuscatus Gmelin, 1790, Curculio sulcatus Goeze, 1777: 410 (non Fabricius, 1775, nec Goeze, 1777: 381), Curculio incisus Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio exaratus Gmelin, 1790, Curculio quadratus Goeze, 1777, Curculio quadrilis Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio griseosericeus Goeze, 1777, Curculio communis Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio thoracespinosus Goeze, 1777, Curculio armatus Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio denticulatus Gmelin, 1790 (non Schrank, 1781, nec Geoffroy, 1785), Curculio muricatus Goeze, 1777 (non Drury, 1773), Curculio murinus Geoffroy, 1785 (non Mueller, 1764), Curculio fuscipes Geoffroy, 1785, Curculio tesselatus Geoffroy, 1785 (non Fabricius, 1781), Curculio sericeus Goeze, 1777, Curculio villosus Geoffroy, 1785 (non Fabricius, 1781), Curculio sericeus Gmelin, 1790 (non Goeze, 1777, nec Schaller, 1783, nec Piller \& Mitterpacher, 1783), Curculio virgo Goeze, 1777, Curculio virgo Geoffroy, 1785 (non Goeze, 1777), Curculio virgo Gmelin, 1790 (non Goeze, 1777, nec Geoffroy, 1785), Curculio punctulatus Geoffroy, 1},
	isbn = {0367-5041},
	author = {Miguel Angel Alonso-Zarazaga}
}
@article {2611,
	title = {Aclees cribratus, nuovo per l{\textquoteright}Italia nocivo al fico allevato in vivaio.},
	journal = {L{\textquoteright}Informatore Agrario},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ORIG-Title-Journal-Volume-Combination:  Aclees cribratus, nuovo per l{\textquoteright}Italia nocivo al fico allevato in vivaio. L{\textquoteright}Informatore Agrario 61},
	pages = {69-71},
	author = {Ciampolini, M. and Perrin, H. and Regalin, R.}
}
@article {2612,
	title = {First observations on the bioethology of Aclees sp. (Curculionidae, Molytinae) damaging Ficus carica L. in Italy},
	journal = {Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura},
	volume = {39},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Prime osservazioni sulla bio-etologia di Aclees sp. (Curculionidae, Molytinae) esiziale a Ficus carica L. in Italia.},
	pages = {51-60},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Results of bioethological observations on Aclees sp., that belongs to a group of species with not well known taxonomy, distributed in East Asia are reported. The observations were carried out from 2005 to 2006 in the Pistoia province (Tuscany). The species recently reported in Italy (as Aclees cribratus Gyllenhal) is, with respect to nutrition and reprodution, strictly related to Ficus carica L. and its cultivar; climatic factors have a significant influence on the life cycle. The xilophagous larvae cause serious damage to hypogeal wood that is completely destroyed resulting in high mortality of feeding larvae. Adults feed on epigeal plant parts. The plants suffering from infestations by Aclees sp. are found in either nurseries or permanent settings in both unmanaged areas or family orchards.},
	keywords = {Aclees},
	isbn = {0366-2403},
	author = {Ciampolini, M. and Regalin, R. and Farnesi, I. and Lorenzi, C.}
}
@article {1783,
	title = {Long-term evolutionary stability of bacterial endosymbiosis in Curculionoidea: additional evidence of symbiont replacement in the Dryophthoridae family.},
	journal = {Molecular Biology and Evolution},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {859-868},
	chapter = {859},
	abstract = {Bacterial intracellular symbiosis ( endosymbiosis) is well documented in the insect world where it is believed to play a crucial role in adaptation and evolution. However, although Coleopteran insects are of huge ecological and economical interest, endosymbiont molecular analysis is limited to the Dryophthoridae family. Here, we have analyzed the intracellular symbiotic bacteria in 2 Hylobius species belonging to the Molytinae subfamily ( Curculionoidea superfamily) that exhibit different features from the Dryophthoridae insects in terms of their ecology and geographical spanning. Fluorescence in situ hybridization has shown that both Hylobius species harbor rod- shaped pleiomorphic symbiotic bacteria in the oocyte and in the bacteria- bearing organ ( the bacteriome), with a shape and location similar to those of the Dryophthoridae bacteriome. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S ribosomal DNA gene sequences, using the heterogeneous model of DNA evolution, has placed the Hylobius spp. endosymbionts ( H- group) at the basal position of the ancestral Rclade of Dryophthoridae endosymbionts named Candidatus Nardonella but relatively distant from the S- clade of Sitophilus spp. endosymbionts. Endosymbionts from the H- group and the R- clade evolved more quickly compared with free- living enteric bacteria and endosymbionts from the S- and D- clades of Dryophthoridae. They are AT biased ( 58.3\% A + T), and they exhibit AT- rich insertions at the same position as previously described in the Candidatus Nardonella 16S rDNA sequence. Moreover, the host phylogenetic tree based on the mitochondrial COI gene was shown to be highly congruent with the H- group and the R- clade, the divergence of which was estimated to be around 125 MYA. These new molecular data show that endosymbiosis is old in Curculionids, going back at least to the common ancestor of Molytinae and Dryophthoridae, and is evolutionary stable, except in 2 Dryophthoridae clades, providing additional and independent supplementary evidence for endosymbiont replacement in these taxa.},
	keywords = {Dryophthoridae, Hylobius abietis, Hylobius transversovittatus},
	author = {Conord , C. and Despres, L. and Vallier, A. and Balmand, S. and Miquel, C. and Zundel, S. and Lemperiere, G. and Heddi, A.}
}
@article {1766,
	title = {Avocado seed weevils},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1919},
	note = {Reviews the biology and taxonomy of weevils and
other insects attacking avocado seeds, including two species each of <em>Heilipus
</em>(describes <em>Heilipus pittieri </em>as new) and <em>Conotrachelus </em>(describes
<em>Conotrachelus perseae </em>as new); photographs of <em>Heilipus lauri </em>Boheman
and <em>Heilipus pittieri</em>
},
	pages = {53-60},
	chapter = {53},
	keywords = {Conotrachelus, Curculionidae, Heilipus, Molytinae},
	author = {Barber, H. S.}
}
@article {1759,
	title = {Note on the avocado weevil (Heilipus lauri Boheman)},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1912},
	note = {<span class="A0"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Description of damage to avocado plants based on
rearings in a greenhouse in Washington, D.C.; brief taxonomic notes;
photographs of adult and pupa. In untitled discussion following Barber{\textquoteright}s paper
(p. 183) E. A. Schwarz summarized knowledge of hosts of <em>Heilipus.</em></span></span>
},
	pages = {181-183},
	chapter = {181},
	keywords = {Heilipus},
	author = {Barber, H. S.}
}
